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Commenting on the philosophical essence of the notion of freedom, V.Hegel states: "He, who does not
realize himself, is not free, he, who is not free, is not able to realize himself" [8].
Another concept that is considered a prelude to human rights and freedom is human honor and
dignity. All views on human rights are based on human dignity. The notions of honor and dignity are
philosophical concepts and are considered only inherent in a human being, inherent and positive
qualities.
Considered to be one of the founders of the notion of human rights, French educator J.J. Rousseau
noted that dignity is expressed in the personality and essence of a human being: "To renounce one's
own freedom means to renounce one's own personality, dignity, honor, as well as one's rights and
duties... This is alien to the nature of a human being" [9]. In the content of the philosophy of human
rights, human honour and dignity play a major role. Such approach is also reflected in Article 1 of the
World Declaration of Human Rights: "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
They are endowed with intelligence and honor, therefore, they should treat each other in a fraternal
way" [1]. Only in relations between people human dignity is expressed.
The more positive, socially significant qualities possess a human being, the higher is respect for
him/her. Assessment of a person's subjective dignity is manifested in his role, contribution and
influence in relations with the society. In terms of personal respect, there is a sense of demand from
the society and other people for a special attitude towards himself/herself. Human dignity is not only
a philosophical, ethical, but also a constitutional, legal category. It is reflected in Article 27 of our
Constitution, which is the basis of our national legislation and in Article 99 of the Civil Code of the
Republic of Uzbekistan called "Personal intangible rights and other intangible values" [10].
Along with recognition of human honor and dignity, the fact that they are also protected is of great
importance. Article 100 of the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan titled "Protection of honor,
dignity and business prestige" determines the legal basis of the mechanism of protection of honor,
dignity and business prestige of an individual. At the same time, our President Shavkat Mirziyoyev
noted in his report, "To ensure the interests of a person, first and foremost, it is necessary to protect
reliably his rights and freedoms" [11].
In conclusion, we can say that human rights and freedom are a system of philosophical concept of
the worldview of a human being's essence. At the same time, we can admit that human rights is a
system consisting of the principles of politeness and morality and norms of law that regulate socially
relations between people.
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