Проблемы современной науки и образования

3.2. Recommendation 
i.
Climate changes have increasingly affecting the livelihoods of the poor in the North Central 
Coastal Region of Vietnam. Despite great efforts by the government, localities and people in 
minimizing the impact of storms, floods, droughts and other hazards, the poor's livelihoods in this 
region are still very limited. The research shows that one of the weaknesses of the fight against climate 
changes and ensuring livelihoods for the poor in the Northern Central Coastal Region of Vietnam is 
that there is not an appropriate and scientific national strategy to this region so that localities and 
industries will concretize by planning, solutions and measures to proactively and effectively combat 

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extreme weather events caused by climate changes. Therefore, the Vietnamese government needs to 
mobilize domestic and foreign resources to develop a scientifically and feasible climate change 
adaptation strategies to limit the negative impacts of climate change, ensure livelihoods for people, 
especially the poor, contribute to social and economic stability and development, improve and enhance 
the lives of people in this important region. 
ii.
At present, it is necessary to concentrate resources to promote and improve the effectiveness of 
the "New rural construction" task in the North Central Coastal provinces of Vietnam. The reality has 
shown that this is a comprehensive and effective solution to create a fairly sustainable livelihoods for 
the poor through the exploitation of facilities, resources from the state, society and organizations, 
individuals who have invested in residential communities in the process of implementing the program 
"New rural construction". 
iii
. Apart from the rising efforts of the poor, the government, and local authorities, enterprises need 
solutions to promote the value and spillover effects of economic zones in the North Central Region of 
Vietnam, such as: Lang Co - Chan May (Thua Thien Hue); Hon La (Quang Binh); Vung Ang (Ha 
Tinh); VSIP VII (Nghe An); Nghi Son (Thanh Hoa), etc. in creating jobs and sustainable livelihoods 
for the poor here. 
iv
. Positive and appropriate solutions and measures should be put in place to improve the 
operational efficiency of the social security system in Vietnam's North Central Coastal Region. First of 
all, it is necessary to propose solutions to attract a large number of people, including the poor to 
participate in more and more health insurance; voluntary social insurance; insurance for crops and 
animals with appropriate policies from the government for people and enterprises operating in the 
insurance sector.