Present Simple(adj) Affirmative(darak gap) Subject+Verb(s,es)+O+P+T

Reflexive Pronoun
(o'zlik olmoshi)(o'zimni,o'zimga,o'zim)
myself himself
yourself herself
ourselves itself
themselves


a) Agar Subject ish bajarib va bu ishni o'zi qabul qilib olsa, u holda reflexive pronoun dan foydalanamiz va u Object vazifasida keladi. Subject ham Object ham bitta shaxs bo'lishi lozim.
-John bought himself a car
-John bought him a car
-We hurt ourselves playing football
-Tom and Ann blamed themselves in the accident
-This refrigerator defrosts itself
-He spoke to himself
-I am annoyed with myself
b) Subject ga urg'u berib ta'kidlash uchun Reflexive Pronoun dan foydalanamiz.Bu holda Reflexive Pronoun Subject dan keyin qo'yiladi va shu Subject uchun urg'u beriladi,lekin ba'zi hollarda Reflexive Pronoun gapni oxirida ham kelishi mumkin.
- I myself believe that the proposal is good
-John himself bought the gifts
-I did it myself
-She ......... told me her secret
c) Agar biror bir Nounga urg'u bermoqchi bo'lsak,o'sha Noun dan keyin reflexive pronoun ishlatamiz.
-I saw Tom himself
-He spoke to president himself
d) By+reflexive pronoun=alone
-John cleaned the room by himself
-I did it by myself (boshqalar yordamisiz)
-I did it myself (boshqa odam qilgani yo'q)
Attention: Gapda feel/concentrate/relax/
wash/dress/shave Verb(fe'llari) kelsa ulardan so'ng reflexive pronoun ishlatib bo'lmaydi.
-He feels good
-Before speech,yoi should concentrate
-I washed
-I got up,washed and dressed


Possessive pronoun(niki)
(egalik olmoshi)
Mine His
Yours Hers
Ours Its
Theirs
Attention: Possessive pronoun dan keyin hech qachon hech nima kelmaydi!!!
-This car is mine
-Those books are ours
Possessive Adjective(ning)
My His
Your Her
Our Its
Their
Possessive adjective gapdagi vazifasi sifatdir,u egalikni ko'rsatib keladi va undan so'ng doim Noun keladi,yolg'iz o'zi hech qachon kelmaydi!!!
Possessive adj+Noun
-It is my book -This is my phone
Article
Article o'zidan keyingi ot(Noun)ni aniqlashtirib keladi,uning 2 shakli mavjud
1.Indefinite article(a,an)
2.Definite article(the)


Indefinite article
(noaqniqlik artikli)
1.a artikli undosh tovush bilan boshlanuvchi so'zlar uchun ishlatiladi.
-a boy
-a university
an artikli unli tovush bilan boshlanuvchi so'zlar uchun ishlatiladi.
-an aunt
-an uncle
-an hour
-an MP
2.a/an ma'nosi odatda one bo'lib keladi.
-I need an hour
3.a/an birlikdagi,sanaladigan va biz uchun nomalum bo'lgan Noun lar oldidan ishlatiladi.
-I bought an ice-cream
4.a/an singular noun oldidan ishlatilib bir guruhni nomini anglatib keladi.Lekin bundan so'ng Verb birlikda keladi.
-A child needs love=All children need love
5.a/an artikli for/each ma'nolarida ishlatish mumkin.
-Four times a day
-Sixty kilometrs an hour
Indefinite article ishlatilmaydigan holatlari!!!
1.Ko'plikdagi Noun lar oldidan ishlatilmaydi.
-a dog
-dogs
2.Uncauntable noun lar oldidan ishlatilmaydi
-gold iron
3.Taomlanish vaqtlari oldidan ishlatilmaydi
-I had breakfast
-Tom has dinner at 8 p.m every day
Exception:Agar taomlanish vaqtlari oldidan Adj kelsa,uni oldidan article ishlatiladi.
-I had a good breakfast
Biror bir kishi sharafiga atab berilgan taomlanish vaqtlari uchun article ishlatiladi.
-I was invited to a dinner which was given to celebrate Bill's birthday