Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi

usually/generally/normally-odatda

twice a day(week...)-bir kunda ikki marta	sometimes-ba’zan
three a day(week...)-bir kunda uch marta	seldom/rarely-kamdan kam
on Tuesday(s)...-Seshanba kun(lari)da	often/frequently-tez-tez
in the morning(s)...-ertalablari	never-hech qachon
at the weekend-dam olish kunlarida
occasionally-gohida

NOTE: never, rarely, seldom ravshlar bilan ‘not’ inkor yuklamasi ishlatilmaydi.

For.ex: He never smokes(NOT: he doesn’t never smoke)

NOTE: Urg’u berish uchun do/does dan foydalanamiz. Urg’u faqat darak gaplarda beriladi! Do/does asosiy fe’ldan oldinda joylashadi!

For.ex: -You don’t know my sister.-I do know her.

Present Continuous Tense

Hozirgi davomiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi

1.Nutq gapirilib turgan paytda davom etayotgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi:

For.ex:The baby is sleeping at the moment.

The boys are doing their homework right now.

2.Nutq gapirilib turgan paytda bajarilmayotgan bo’lsa-da, shu kunlarda vaqti-vaqti bilan sodir bo’lib turgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi:

For.ex:He wants to work in Spain, so he is learning Spanish.

What are you doing these days?I’m building my own house?

I must get back to the office. We’re working on a new project.

3.Hayotimizda asta-sekin o’zgarib,rivojlanib,yaxshilashib va aksincha yomonlashib,pasayib borayotgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi: For.ex:The number of cars on the road is increasing.( Yo’lda mashinalarning soni oshib bormoqda)

More and more forests are disappearing because of fires.(Borgan sari ko’pdan ko’p o’rmonlar yong’inlar sababli yo’qolib bormoqda)

The population of Uzbekistan is increasing very fast(O’zbekistonning aholisi juda tez o’sib bormoqda)

Technology is developing rapidly day by day.(Texnologiya kundan kunga tez sur’atlarda rivojlanib bormoqda