Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi

B. Ish-harakat kim yoki nima tomonidan amalga oshirilganini aytish uchun biz BY (orqali)or WITH (bilan, yordamida) dan foydalanamiz, lekin ular bir-biridan farq qiladi.

By – ish-harakatni amalga oshirgan shaxs yoki narsani aytish uchun ishlatamiz.

For.ex: The cake was made by Ann.

The fire was caused by electricity

With –ish-harakatni amalga oshirishda foydalanilgan narsani aytish uchun ishlatiladi. With+instrument /material /ingredient.

For.ex: It was made with eggs, flour and butter.

C. Quyidagi o’zidan keyin ikkita to’ldiruvchi qabul qiladigan fe’llar bilan, ikki xil Passive Voice yasashimiz mumkin.

bring/allow/award/buy/feed/give/grant/hand/lend/offer/owe/pass/post/promise/send/show/take/tell/throw/write

For.ex: Active: They offered Ann a job (Ular Annga ish taklif qilishdi)

Passive: Ann was offered a job (more usual) (Annga ish taklif qilishdi)

A job was offered to Ann (less usual)(Ish Annga taklif qilishdi)

D. Hamma fe’llar ham har doim Passive Voiceda ishlatilmaydi. Ya’ni faqat vositasiz to’ldiruvchini qabul qiladigan o’timli fe’llargina Passiveda qo’yiladi. lekin sleep/ suit/have/fit/resemble kabi o’timsiz fe’llar Passiveda ishlatilmaydi.

For.ex: They sleep early every night.

She resembles her father in many ways.

E. Biz Passive voiceda ish-harakat kim yoki nima tomonidan bajarilganini ifodalash uchun quyidagicha savol berish mumkin. Who/What ..... by?

For.ex: Who was Australia discovered by?

What was the fire caused by?

II. Bizda shuningdek passive ma’no ifodalaydigan iboralarimiz mavjud.