Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi

London Airport/ Heathrow Airport/ Victoria Station

18. Mehmonxona, restaran, teatr, kinoteatr, muzey, gallereya va boshqa binolarning nomi oldidan aniq artikl ishlatiladi.

The Sheraton hotel/ the Bombay Restaurant, Holiday inn

The Palace Theatre/the Odeon (cinema)

The Guggenheim Museum/ the Hayward Gallery

The Empire State (Building)/ The White House/ the Eiffel Tower/ the Royal Palace

BUT: Canterbury Cathedral/ Edinburgh Castle/ Sydney Harbour/ Buckingham Palace

NOTE: Do’kon, restaran, bank nomlariga –s yoki –‘s qo’shilsa, hech qanday artikl ishlatilmaydi.

Llyods Bank/ Brown’s Restaurant/Macy’s (department store) /Claridge’s Shop

19. CHerkovlar nomlari bilan ham artikl ishlatilmaydi.

St Mary’s Church/ St John/ St Patrick’s Church

20. Tashkilotlar ko’pincha aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi.

The European Union/The UN/The BBC/The Red Cross

21. Ko’priklar bilan artikl ishlatilmaydi.

Tower Bridge/Brooklyn Bridge

BUT: The Golden Gate Bridge/ The severn Bridge

22. Gazet va jurnallar aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi.

The Times/The Washington Post/ The Financial Times/The Sun/The Guardian

23. Til nomlari artiklsiz ishlatiladi, lekin language so’zi bilan kelsa aniq artikl ishlatiladi.

Uzbek/English/Russian BUT: The Uzbek language/the English language

24. Tashkilotlar, siyosiy partiyalar nomlari aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi.

Indefinite Article

Noaniq artikl “one” so’zidan kelib chiqqan bo’lib, har doim sanaladigan birlikdagi ot oldidan ishlatiladi. Ayrim hollarda “qandaydir”, “ bitta” degan ma’noni beradi.

For.ex: I have a car. A woman is asking you outside.

1. Insonning tashqi ko’rinishi , kasbi, xulqi , xarakteri va holatini ifodalaganda noaniq artikl ishlatiladi.

For.ex: Jane has a large nose. Thomas is a bodyguard. He is a smart boy

2. “Have” va “to be “ fe’llaridan keyin agar birlikdagi sanaladigan ot kelsa, har doim a/an ishlatiladi.

For.ex: He is a teacher.(not: They are a teachers). We have a nice house.

3. Suhbatdoshingizga hali noma’lum bo’lgan shaxs yoki narsa, “There is” bilan berilganda noaniq artikladan foydalanamiz.

For.ex: There is a telephone box outside. There is a book in my bag.

4. Biron bir otni o’z guruhidan vakil qilib olganda ishlatamiz. Bunda butun bir guruh tushuniladi.( Agar a/an yo’q bo’lsa aniq artikl ishlatish mumkin)