Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi



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c) I like to do va I like doing orasida ba’zan farq bor.

I like doing= I do it and I enjoy it

FOR EX: I like watching TV. (=I enjoy it)

I like cleaning the kitchen.(=I enjoy it)



I like to do = I think it is a good thing to do, but I don’t necessarily enjoy it:

FOR EX: It is not my favourite job, but I like to clean the kitchen as often as possible.

V. PARTICIPLE I. (Sifatdosh I) QUYIDAGI HOLLARDA ISHLATILADI.

a) sifatdosh I quyidagicha zamonlar mavjud:

Active

Passive

Present

doing

being done

Present Perfect

having done

having been done


b) vaqtni ifodalaydi: Bunda –dan keyin, -gach, -yotib, -ib deb tarjima qilinadi.

FOR EX: After doing/ having done her homework, she watched TV.(Uy vazifasini bajargandan keyin, u televizr ko’rdi)

Having done her homework, she watched TV.

(After she had done her homework, she watched TV.)



Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door.(Cho’ntakidan kalitni olgach, u eshikni ochdi.)

(He took a key out of his pocket, he opened the door.)

Joe hurt his knee playing football.( U futbol o’ynayotib tizzasini shikastladi)

( Joe hurt his knee while he was playing football)

Jim hurt his knee while playing football.


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