Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi

8.Conjunctive Pronoun.
9.Indefinite Pronoun.
10.Negative Pronoun
I.PERSONAL PRONOUN.(Kishilik olmoshi)

I.SUBJECT PRONOUN	II.OBJECT PRONOUN
I (men)	me(meni,menga)
you	you
he,she,it	him,her,it
we	us
you	you
they	them

1.Subject pronoun fe’ldan oldin,ega vazifasida keladi:
For.ex: He is writing an example on the board.
2.Object pronoun esa fe’ldan keyin, shuningdek predloglardan keyin ham ishlatiladi.Gapda to’ldiruvchi vazifasida keladi.
For.ex: People like him a lot. OR Everything is for them
NOTE: There + be and It + be orasida juda katta farq bor.
There + be biror narsani birinchi marta eslatganda va biror narsani yoki biror odamni borligini aytadi.
For.ex: There is a message for you.
It +be oldin eslatib o’tgan biror narsa yoki biror odam haqida batafsil ma’lumot berganda ishlatamiz.
For.ex: There is a message for you. It is from your boss.
“ Who’s on the phone?” It’s Mr Fox.
It shuningdek ob-havo, masofa, harorat va vaqt haqida gapirganda ega vazifasida keladi va u tarjima qilinmaydi, shuning uchun soxta ega hisoblanadi.
For.ex: It is so cold today.(Bugun juda sovuq)
It is 23^oC outside. (Tashqari 23^oC daraja)
It is two o’clock (Soat ikki bo’ldi)
II.POSSESSIVE PRONOUN.(egalik olmoshi)

I.followed by nouns	II.not followed by noun
my(mening)	mine(meniki)
your	yours
his	his
her	hers
its	-
our	ours
your	yours
their	theirs

1.Egalik olmoshining birinchi turi o’zidan keyin doim ot talab qiladi. Gapda aniqlovchi vazifasida keladi.
For.ex: My uncle bought me a present.
2.Egalik olmoshining ikkinchi turi o’zidan keyin ot talab qilmaydi, asosan gapning oxirida keladi. Lekin ba’zan gapning boshida ega vazifasida kelishi mumkin.
For.ex: It is mine. Theirs is the blue car.
NOTE: Quyidagi birikma egalik olmoshi bilan ishlatiladi: A friend of mine, a colleague of mine,…
For.ex: She is a classmate of mine.
III.DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN.(ko’rsatish olmoshi)

Singular	Plural	Usage
this-bu	these-bular	yaqindagi narsa yoki odamni ko’rsatish uchun
that-anavi,o’sha	those-anavilar,o’shalar	Uzoqdagi narsa yoki odamni ko’rsatish uchun

Extra information for demonstrative pronoun.
1.Those-ko’rsatish olmoshi odamlar degan ma’noni bera oladi:
For.ex: Those who eat too much gain weight(Ko’p yeydigan odam semiradi)
2.That-ko’rsatish olmoshi gapda biron-bir otni ikki marta tilga olmaslik uchun ham ishlatiladi:
For.ex: Bread baked this morning tastes fresher than that baked yesterday.(Bugun ertalab yopilgan non kecha yopilgan nonga qaraganda yangiroq.)
3.This-hozirgi zamon uchun , That esa o’tgan zamon uchun ishlatiladi:
For.ex: I am busy at this time I was busy at that time.
4.This va that olmoshlaridan keyin ko’pincha oldin tilga olingan otni takrorlamaslik uchun one olmoshidan foydalanamiz:
For.ex: Can I have another book,please? I don’t want this one
IV.REFLEXIVE PRONOUN.(o’zlik olmoshi)

myself	mening o’zim
yourself	sening o’zing
himself	uning o’zi
herself	uning o’zi
itself	uning o’zi
ourselves	bizning o’zimiz
yourselves	sizlarning o’zlaringiz
themselves	ularning o’zlari

BIz agar eganing o’zi biron bir ish-harakatni mustaqil o’zi bajarasa O’ZLIK OLMOSHIDAN foydalanamiz(egadan keyin yoki gap oxirida kelishi mumkin)
For.ex: I can do this myself
The film itself wasn’t very good,but I loved the music .
a) o’zlik olmoshi behave, burn, cut, hurt, enjoy,kill, look at, laugh at, introduce, dry, teach kabi fe’llar va predloglardan keyin kelishi mumkin.
For.ex: I don’t want you to pay for me. I’ll pay for myself.(Men sizni men uchun to’lashingizni xohlamayman.o’zim uchun to’layman.)
Julia had a great holiday. She really enjoyed herself. (Julia ajoyib ta’til o’tkazdi. U juda ajoyib vaqt o’tkazdi.)
Steve introduced himself to the other guests at the party.
b) o’zlik olmoshi predloglardan keyin kelishi mumkin ,lekin o’rin-joy predloglaridan keyin ishlatilmaydi:
For.ex: He is so proud of himself. BUT: He looked behind him(NOT: behind himself)
Children are young enough to look after themselves. She recognized the woman standing next to her. (NOT: next to herself)
c) Quyida o’zlik olmoshi bilan bog’liq iboralar:
For.ex: Enjoy yourself(=Ajoyib vaqt o’tkazing!)
Behave yourself(=O’zingni yaxshi tut!)
She lives by herself(=U yolg’iz o’zi yashaydi.)
Help yourself to coffee!(=Kofedan oling)
Make yourself at home! (O’zingni uydagidek his qil!)
Make yourself understood(=Tushunarli va aniqroq gapir)
d)Quyidagi fe’llar bilan odatda o’zlik olmoshi ishlatilmaydi:

feel
relax
concentrate
meet
afford
complain
rest
stand up
get up
sit down
wake up
wash
shave
(un)dress

For.ex: He got up himself and shaved himself
NOTE: “wash/dress/shave” lari bilan o’zlik olmoshi ishlatilishi mumkin,lekin bunda ish-harakat qiyinchilik bilan amalga oshadi.
For.ex: My friend is disabled, but she can dress herself.(Mening do’stim nogiron, lekin U o’zi kiyina oladi)
e) On my own=by myself
On your own=by yourself
On his own=by himself
On her own=by herself
On its own=by itself
On our own=by ourselves
On their own=by themselves
RECIPROCAL PRONOUN.(birgalik olmoshlari)
1.each other-“bir-biri” degan tarjimani berib, faqat ikkita ot o’rtasidagi munosabatni ifodalaydi.
For.ex: Ted and Jack respect each other.
2.one another-“bir-birlari” degan tarjimani berib, uch yoki undan ortiq otlar uchun ishlatiladi.
For.ex: The students in our group are kind to one another.
NOTE: a)Birgalik olmoshlari predloglar bilan ham birika oladi.
For.ex: They used to think of each other in their childhood.(Ular bolaligida bir-birlari haqida o’ylashardi.)
b) We can also use the possessive form each other's.
For.ex: Tom and Mark wrote down each other's phone numbers. (This means that Tom wrote down
Mark's number, and Mark wrote down Tom's number.)
Interrogative pronoun .(so’roq olmoshlari)
When,who,whose,which,what va boshqa so’roq olmoshi hisoblanadi. who esa ega bo’lib kelsa, undan keyin kelgan fe’l birlikda bo’ladi.
For.ex: Who wants to see me?(Kim meni ko’rishni xohlaydi)
Who is there? (Uyerdagi kim?)
Whom istagan predlogi bilan kelishi mumkin:
For.ex: To whom did you tell my secret?(Sen sirimni kimga ayting)
By whom was the text translated? (Matn kim tomonidan tarjima qilindi)
Whom ga taalluqli predlog odatda fe’ldan keyin , agar to’ldiruvchi bo’lsa, to’ldiruvchidan keyin keladi. bunday hollarda whom o’rniga who ishlatiladi.
For.ex: Who did you come with?(Sen kim bilankelding?)
Who was the text translated by? (Kim tomonidan matn tarjima qilindi?)
Whose kimning olmoshi aniqlovchi bo’lib keladi va otning ko’rsatkichi bo’lgani uchun whose dan keyin kelgan ot artikl olmaydi, chunki bitta ot oldida bitta ko’rsatkich keladi.
For.ex: This is my dictionary. Whose dictionary is this?