Практическая грамматика


The use of the Objective-with-the-Infinitive Construction



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Грамматика. Учебник

The use of the Objective-with-the-Infinitive Construction.
1. The Construction is used after verbs denoting sense perception, such as to hear, to see, to watch, to feel, to observe, to notice, etc.
He felt Wilson take hold of his arm. (Hemingway)
Он почувствовал как Вильсон взял его за руку.
I haven't heard anyone call me. (Wilde)
Я не слышал, чтобы кто-нибудь меня звал.
I saw Brown enter the room. (Bralne)
Я видел, как Браун вошел в комнату.
After verbs of sense perception only the Indefinite Infinitive Active is used. If the meaning is passive we use Participle II.
I saw the fire slowly conquered. (Collins)
Я видел, как пожар постепенно потушили.
If a process is expressed Participle I Indefinite Active is used.
He saw Fleur coming. (Galsworthy)
Note 1. The verb to see is followed by a clause and not by the Objective-with-the-Infinitive Construction when it is not really a verb of sense perception, i. e. when it means 'to understand'.
I saw that he did not realize the danger.
Я видел (понимал), что он не сознает опасности.
After the verbs to see and to notice the Objective-with-the-Infinitive Construction is not used with the verb to be, a subordinate clause is used in such cases.
I saw that he was pale,
Note 2. When the verb to hear is not a verb of sense perception, i. e. when it means 'to learn', 'to be told', a clause or a gerund (and not the Objective-with-the-infinitive) is used.
I hear that he retired. (of his having retired).
Я слышал (мне сказали), что он вышел в отставку.
2. The Objective-with-the-Infinitive Construction is used after verbs denoting mental activity, such as to know, to think, to consider, to believe, to suppose, to expect, to imagine, to find, to feel, to trust, etc.
We believe him to finish the work in two days.
Мы считаем, что он закончит работу через два дня.
No one could expect her to be happy.
Никто не мог ожидать, что она будет счастлива.

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