Практическая грамматика


To visit her was all that I desired. Навестить ее было пределом моих мечтаний. b) as a predicative. Your mistake was to send



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Грамматика. Учебник

To visit her was all that I desired.
Навестить ее было пределом моих мечтаний.
b) as a predicative.
Your mistake was to send him that letter.
Вашей ошибкой было послать ему то письмо.
c) as an object.
They agreed to help us.
Они согласились нам помочь.
2. The verbal characteristics of the infinitive are as follows:
a) the Infinitive of transitive verbs can take a direct object.
I forgot to mail the letter.
He learned to play the piano.
b) the Infinitive can be modified by an adverb.
I cannot write so quickly.
She managed to finish early.

  1. the Infinitive has tense and aspect distinctions; the Infinitive of transitive verbs has also voice distinctions. In Modern English the Infinitive has the following forms:

ACTIVE PASSIVE




Indefinite to play to be played


Continuous to be playing –


Perfect to have played to have been played


Perfect Continuous to have been playing –


§ 26. The tense and aspect distinctions of the Infinitive. Like the tense distinctions of all verbals those of the Infinitive are not absolute but relative.
1. The Indefinite Infinitive expresses an action simultaneous with the action expressed by the finite verb, so it may refer to the present, past or future.
I am glad to meet you. (Dreiser)
I was glad to see Mr. Paul. (Ch. Bronte)
Mr. Forsyte will be very glad to see you. (Galsworthy)
2. The Continuous Infinitive also denotes an action simultaneous with that expressed by the finite verb, but it is an action in progress. Thus the Continuous Infinitive is not only a tense form, but also an aspect form, expressing both time relations and the manner in which the action is presented.
It was pleasant to be driving the car again.
He pretended to be reading in his room.

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