negative declarative sentence + ?
interrogative sentence
Vous ne travailliez pas pour nous.
You were not working for us.
Vous ne travailliez pas pour nous?
Were you not working for us?
This type of construction (ne…pas) is used when the questioner expects an affirmative answer or an
affirmation. Consider the following sentences and note that a yes answer starts with oui when the
interrogative sentence is affirmative; it starts with si when the interrogative sentence is negative.
affirmative interrogative sentence:
oui (yes)
Ils vont au cours? —Oui, mais plus tard!
Do they go to class? —Yes, but later!
Vous avez de l’argent? —Oui, un peu.
Do you have some money? —Yes, a little.
negative interrogative sentence:
si (yes)
Ils ne vont pas au cours? —Si, mais plus tard! Don’t they go to class? —Yes, but later!
Vous n’avez pas d’argent? —Si, un peu.
You do not have any money? —Yes, a little.
Adverbs such as encore or toujours can be added to pas to build interrogative sentences.
pas encore
not yet
pas toujours
not always
pas ici
not here
pas bien
not well
And as always, by adding a question mark, the declarative sentence then becomes an inter-
rogative sentence.
Ils ne sont pas encore ici.
They are not here yet. (declarative)
Ils ne sont pas encore ici?
They are not here yet? (interrogative)
Tu n’es pas toujours en forme.
You are not always in shape. (declarative)
Tu n’es pas toujours en forme?
You are not always in shape? (interrogative)
Cette montre ne marche pas bien.
This watch does not work well. (declarative)
Cette montre ne marche pas bien?
This watch does not work well? (interrogative)
As discussed in Chapter 6, other negative expressions can be used instead of ne…pas to
build interrogative sentences. They are: ne…plus (no longer), ne…rien (nothing/not anything),
ne…jamais (never), ne…personne (nobody/not anybody).
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practice makes perfect Complete French All-in-One
Elle ne joue plus au piano?
She does not play the piano anymore?
Elle ne joue jamais au piano?
She never plays the piano?
Elle ne voit rien?
She does not see anything?
Elle ne voit personne?
She does not see anyone?
7·3
EXERCICE
Answer each question with oui, si, pas encore, or pas ici as you see fit on the lines
provided.
1. Tu travailles?
2. Tu ne gagnes pas trop d’argent?
3. Tu n’as pas suivi de cours de français?
4. Tu vas être promu?
5. Tu es fiancé?
6. Tu ne vas pas te marier?
7·4
EXERCICE
Use one of the following negative expressions to complete each question.
pas / plus / personne / rien / jamais
1. Où est ton livre? Tu ne sais ?
2. Tu as toujours tes affaires? Tu ne les oublies ?
3. Tu voudrais rester ici? Tu ne peux étudier? Tu es trop fatigué?
4. Tu sors avec des amis ce soir? Tu ne veux voir ce soir? Tu restes à la
maison?
5. Tu veux prendre un petit café avant de rentrer? Non, tu ne veux ?
Interrogative sentences with
est-ce que
There are several ways to communicate a simple question in French. We have previously seen that
one way to create an interrogative sentence is to use an affirmative sentence and end it with a
rising inflection. Another way to create an interrogative sentence in French is to place the phrase
est-ce que before the declarative sentence.
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