Practice Makes Perfect



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The negative form

To make a sentence negative, you simply place ne... pas around the verb.

Elle travaille le lundi. 

She works on Mondays.

Elle ne travaille pas le lundi. 



She does not work on Mondays.

Il répond à la lettre. 



He answers the letter.

Il ne répond pas à la lettre. 



He does not answer the letter.

If the ne precedes a verb starting with a vowel or a mute hne becomes n’.

J’habite à Strasbourg. 

I live in Strasbourg.

Je n’habite pas à Strasbourg



I do not live in Strasbourg.

Elle aime les marguerites.  



She likes daisies.

Elle n’aime pas les marguerites.  



She does not like daisies.

Aside from ne... pas, there are other negations, constructed in the same way.

Il n’attend personne

He is not waiting for anybody.

Tu ne voyages jamais en hiver. 



You never travel during the winter.

Il n’plus de patience



He has no patience left.

Elle ne répond rien



She does not answer anything.  

   

  (She answers nothing.)

Ce n’est guère raisonnable



It’s hardly reasonable.

i-x_1-284_Heminway.indd   194

5/29/18   9:10 AM



 

The present tense of -



ir and -re verbs 

195

11·10

EXERCICE

  

Mettre les phrases suivantes à la forme négative.

  1.  Il encourage ses employés.

  2.  Ils visitent le musée.

  3.  Tu gagnes à la loterie.

  4.  Elle enlève son chapeau.

  5.  Vous exprimez vos opinions.

  6.  Tu pèses les fruits.

  7.  Il danse la valse.

  8.  Vous corrigez les copies des étudiants.

  9.  Nous étudions l’arabe.

10.  Il maigrit en vacances.

The negation ni… ni…

The negation ni… ni… precedes each noun that it negates. In addition, the negative particle ne 

(n’) comes directly before the verb. When the definite article le, la, l’, les is used before the noun, 

the definite article remains when the verb is negative.

Il aime le café et le chocolat. 

He likes coffee and chocolate.

Il n’aime ni le café ni le chocolat. 



He likes neither coffee nor chocolate.

Elle aime le bleu et le jaune. 



She likes blue and yellow.

Elle n’aime ni le bleu ni le jaune. 



She likes neither blue nor yellow.

When the indefinite or partitive article is used before the noun in the affirmative sentence, 

the article disappears when the verb is made negative.

i-x_1-284_Heminway.indd   195

5/29/18   9:10 AM



 196

  practice makes perfect  Complete French All-in-One   

Elle commande de l’eau et du vin. 

She orders water and wine.

Elle ne commande ni eau ni vin. 



She orders neither water nor wine.

Il vend des oranges et des mangues. 



He sells oranges and mangoes.

Il ne vend ni oranges ni mangues. 



He sells neither oranges nor mangoes.


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