Positive form – Darak gap shakli s + am/is/are + v-ing + sps he is playing



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A2 level grammar and vocabulary



Present Continuous Tense – Hozirgi davomli zamon




Positive form – Darak gap shakli
S + am/is/are + V-ing + SPS

  • He is playing

  • U o’ynayabdi





Negative form – Inkor shakli
S + am/is/are + not + V-ing + SPS

  • He is not playing

  • U o’ynamayabdi






Question form – So’roq shakli
Am/is/are + S + V-ing + SPS?

  • Is he playing?

  • U o’ynayabdimi?




?


Example – Misol

Usage – Ishlatilishi



Hozirgi davomli zamon aynan hozir davom etayotgan ish-harakat va holatlarni ifodalaydi


  • I am drinking coffee with my friend now

  • Men hozir dostim bn qahva ichyapman




Bu zamon gapirilayotgan vaqt atrofida sodir bo’layotgan, bir necha kun davomida sodir bo’layotgan yoki boshi boshlanib hali tugallanmagan ish-harakatlarni ham ifodalaydi

  • I am reading " Master and Margareta " these days

  • Shu kunlarda men " Usta va Margareta" ni o'qiyapman



O’zgaruvchan vaziyatlarga shu zamon ishlatiladi

  • The weather is getting hot these recent days

  • So'nggi kunlarda havo isib ketyapti



  • I am using my father's telephone untill I buy a new one

  • Men yangi telefon sotib olgunimcha dadamnikini ishlatyapman

Vaqtinchalik vaziyatlarga shu zamon ishlatiladi



  • listen! Someone is calling us

  • Eshit! Kimdir bizni chaqiryapti!

Ko’p hollarda buyruq gap bilan boshlangan gapning ikkinchisi shu zamonda bo’ladi



  • I want to drink hot tea now

  • Men hozir issiq choy ichishni xohlayman

Quyidagi his-tuyg’uni ifodalaydigan fe’llar ushbu zamonda ishlatilmaydi, ya’ni -ing qo’shimchasini olmaydi: want, like, belong, realize, forget, mean, need, love, hear, believe, understand, seem, know, remember, prefer, hate, suppose.




Ushbu zamonning Payt ravishlari (Zamon ko’rsatgichlari): now - hozir, at the moment – shu onda, right now – ayni paytda, at present – hozirda, for the time being – hozirda, still – hali ham, currently – hozirda, “Endigina” ma’nosida “just” so’zi ushbu zamonda ishlatildi

  • I am listening to you at the moment

  • Men hozir seni eshityapman


PRESENT CONTINUOUS Exercises

Am I singing?
Are you singing?
Is he singing?
Is she singing?
Is it singing?

Are we singing?
Are you singing?
Are they singing?

I'm not singing
You aren't singing
He isn't singing
She isn't singing
He isn't singing

We aren't singing
You aren't singing
They aren't singing

I am singing
You are singing
He is singing
She is singing
It is singing

We are singing
You are singing
They are singing




A.Write the verbs in Present Continuous:
1. I ……………….to school now (go).








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