Political system of Great Britain

Political system of Great Britain

Great Britain is a constitutional monarchy. The head of state is Queen Elizabeth II. The queen reigns, but does not rule. The legislative power in the country is exercised by Parliament. Parliament makes the laws of Great Britain. It consists of the queen, the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The House of commons is Britain`s real governing body. It has 650members, elected by people. Members of the House of Commons have no fixed terms. They are chosen in a general election, which must be held at least every five years. But an election may be called anytime, and many Parliaments do not last five years. Almost all British citizens 18 years old or older may vote. The House of Lords is the upper house of Parliament. It was once the stronger house, but today has little power. The House of Lords has about 1170 members.

Buyuk Britaniyaning siyosiy tizimi

Buyuk Britaniya konstitutsiyaviy monarxiya. Davlat rahbari - qirolicha Yelizaveta II. Malika hukmronlik qiladi, lekin qonun chiqarmaydi. Mamlakatda qonun chiqaruvchi hokimiyatni parlament amalga oshiradi. Parlament Buyuk Britaniyaning qonunlarini qabul qiladi. U malika, Jamoatlar palatasi va Lordlar palatasidan iborat. Uylar palatasi Britaniyaning haqiqiy boshqaruv organi. Unda odamlar tomonidan saylanadigan 650 nafar a'zolar mavjud. Uylar palatasi a'zolarining qat'iy shartlari yo'q. Ular kamida besh yilda bir marta o'tkazilishi kerak bo'lgan umumiy saylovda tanlanadi. Ammo saylov istalgan vaqtda o'tkazilishi mumkin va ko'plab parlamentlar besh yil davom etmaydi. 18 yosh va undan katta bo'lgan Britaniya fuqarolarining deyarli barchasi ovoz berishi mumkin. Lordlar palatasi parlamentning yuqori palatasidir. Bir paytlar u kuchliroq uy edi, ammo bugungi kunda u juda oz kuchga ega. Lordlar palatasining 1170 a'zosi bor.