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294
TOLERANTLIK
O‘zgalarning
turmush
tarzi,
xulq-atvori,
odatlari, his-
tuyg‘ulari, fikr-mulohazalari,
g‘oyalari
va
e’tiqodlariga
nisbatan
chidamlilik
va
bag‘rikenglik.
A sociological
term,
marking
tolerancye
to
other
worldoutlook,
lifestyle,
behaviour
and
custom.
Tolerancye is not tantamount to
the
indifferencye.
TOTALITARIZM
Bir shaxs, ijtimoiy sinf ёki
guruhning
(masalan, harbiylar
guruhi)
yakkahokimligiga so‘zsiz
bo‘ysunishga
asoslangan,
vaqtincha
va
o‘tkinchi
siёsiy
tartib, davlatni
boshqarish
shakllaridan biri.
Dictatorial
form
site
management,
adjusting
all
aspects
to
activity
both
individual, and state as a
whole.
TRANSOKSANIYA
Amudarёdan
o‘ng
tomondagi
hududlarning
antik
davrdagi
nomi. Arablar xuddi shu
xududlarni Movarounnahr deb
ataganlar.
An antiquye name of the areas
on
right coast Amudarya. The
Territory
on that sides yardof
Oks
(Amudarya),
(beside
greyek historian). Arabs
named
these territory on its arabic -
maurenakh (on arabic - that for
river)
in area name muddle
ages on right
coast Amudarya.)
TURKISTON
Turkiy xalqlar tarixan tarkib
topgan
va
keng
ёyilgan
tarixiy-geografik
hudud.
Ba’zilar
Turkistonni
Turonning islomiy vorisi, deb
hisoblaydilar.
639
yilda
Turfonda
tuzilgan
sug‘d
hujjatida
O‘RTA
OSIYO
mintaqasining
nomi
sifatida
ilk bor
ishlatilgan.
A
historian-geographical
territory,
the grandland of the
Turkic tribes and
nationalitiyes.
For the first time
mentioned
sourcye in sogddian issuye
found
from
Turfana
descriptions
which pertains to 639. The
Term
"Turkestan"
to
term
"Maverannahr"
and
"CYeNTRAL
ASIA"
has
not
only
geographical,
but
also
ethnogegraphical importancye.
TURON
Tur, turkiy xalqlar yashaydigan
hududlarni
bildiruvchi
ijtimoiy,
tarixiy-etnik
atama.
«Tur»
etnonimi
ilk
bor
«Avesto» kitobida
eslatiladi.
"Country
aurochs"
country,
located to
northeast from Iran
and populated
nomadic iranian
tribes with the
general name
"aurochs".
Etnonim
"aurochs" is for the
first time fixed in
"Aveste".
XALQ
Kishilarning
til,
hudud,
iqtisodiy
va
madaniy
jihatdan
tarixan
tarkib
topgan
birligi.
Xalqning
kelib chiqishiga bir-biriga
yaqin
bir
necha
qabilalarning
uyushuvi asos
bo‘lgan.
A term, applicable type for
indication
ethnical
of
the
generalitiyes
of
the
people,
occupying
position
of
the
alliancye plemen as type ethnic
to
generalitiyes.
SYENZURA
Hokimiyat
tomonidan
zararli
deb
topilgan
g‘oyalar
va
ma’lumotlarning
tarqalishiga
yo‘l
qo‘ymaslik
ёki
cheklab
qo‘yish
maqsadida
bosma
mahsulotlar, sahna
asarlari va
hokazolar mazmun-mundarijasi
ustidan nazorat o‘rnatish
A form of the restriction
freyedom
of speyech, freyedom of
the press,
televisions and the
other
media,
conditioned
rate
of protection interest
state,
sociyety and public institute.
295
SIVILIZASIYA
Jamiyat erishgan
moddiy
va
ma’naviy
taraqqiёt
darajasi.
Insoniyat
jamiyatining
hayvonot
olamidan
asosiy
farqi shundan
iboratki, inson
o‘z mehnat faoliyati, aql va
zakovati bilan yaratgan sun’iy
dunёda
yashaydi
The
Civilization
defines
the
level and
step of the public
development,
material
and
spiritual culture. The
Modern
civilization - a collection of
the
achiyevements
of
the
technology
and
connected
comfort with them.
SHOVINIZM
O‘zga
millatlarni
kamsitish,
tahqirlash,
o‘z
millatini
boshqa
millatlardan
ustun
qo‘yish,
milliy xudbinlik kabi
illatlarni
o‘zida
mujassam
etuvchi
millatchilikning
agressiv
shakli
Extreme,
aggressive
form of
the
nationism. This ideological
position,
in base which liyes the
understood
national interests.
EVOLYUSIYA
Tadrijiy
rivojlanish
degan
ma’nonianglatib,tabiat,
jamiyat va ruhiy-
ma’naviy
rivojlanish
konsepsiyalarini
umumlashtirib, ifoda
etishga
xizmat
qiluvchi tushuncha. Keng
ma’noda
rivojlanish
tushunchasining
sinonimi
sifatida ishlatiladi
In
broad
sense
synonym
developments; the procyesses of
the
change, running in alive
and lifeless
nature but in social
system in the
same way.
Evolution
can
lead
to
complication,
differentiation,
increasing level щoganizasii
of the
system or, on the
contrary, to
reduction this level
EKSPANSIYA
Yangi
hududlarni,
boshqa
mamlakatlardagi
bozorlarni
egallash,
ta’sir
doirasini
kengaytirish yo‘lidagi harakat.
Territorial,
geographical
or
other
expansion of the zone
obitaniya, or
zones of the
influyencye
separate
state,
folk,
cultures or biological type.
ETIMOLOGIYA
Biron-bir
so‘z ёki
atamaning
kelib
chiqishini o‘rganuvchi fan
sohasi.
The teaching about origin and
correct
interpretation
of
the
sense of the
words.
ETNOGENEZ
Biron-bir
xalqning
kelib
chiqish
jaraёni.
Ilgaridan
mavjud bo‘lgan bir necha etnik
komponentlar
asosida
yangi
etnos
(elat)ning
vujudga
kelishi
Ethnic history - a procyess of
the
adding
ethnic
to
generalitiyes
(ethnos)
on
the
base
different
ethnic
component.
ETNOGRAFIYA
Tarixning ёrdamchi fan sohasi
bo‘lib,
xalqlarning
urf-
odatlari,
xo‘jaligi
va
madaniyatini; xalqlar, etnik
birlikning
turli
tiplari,
ularning
kelib
chiqishi
(etnogenezi),
turmushi, tarixiy
va madaniy
munosabatlarini
o‘rganadigan ijtimoiy fan.
A part of history sciyencye,
studying
folk – ethnos and the
other ethnic of
the formation,
their
origin
(ethnogenesis),
composition, settling,
cultural-
home particularitiyes, as
wyell as
their
material
and
spiritual
culture.
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