I have become ill.
One thousand people have been infected with coronavirus
I have repaired my bike. It is ok now.
I have had lunch. I am full now.
I have just finished the job. I have already finished the job.
Ever---- so`roq yoki inkor gapda or never---darak gapda
I have never been to Spain. Have you ever been ill with asthma? Haven’t you ever been in an accident?
Yet--- inkor yoki so`roq gapda
I have not finished my task yet. Signal words:
Since + time, for +time, today, this +time, today, SINCE + past simple—present perfect chaqiradi
I haven’t had normal sleep since I met that girl.
Today-----yesterday
This +time------ last+time
This morning+ last+previous+time
S + HAVE/HAS+DONE
I have done my homework.
Have been to--- borib kelgan bolib qaytgan--- I have been to spain twice.
Have gone to – ketganu hali qaytmagan---- tom is not at home. He has gone to the market.
Instead of
Causative verbs
Make + sth smne+do
This makes you become ill.
Have+ smne/sth+ do ------ I have Tom clean my shoes.
Help+ smne/sth+ do---- this helps you study better
Your his our/ expensive/ cheap/ participle: selling- sotilayotgan selling car, sold car sotilgan------mashina,
O zero conditional
If + present simple, present simple
If you boil the egg for 5 minutes, it is ready to eat.
If you heat water 100 c, it boils.
If you open the door, the oxygen comes inside the room.
First condtional
If + present simple, S+ will do
If you study harder, you will get what you want.
Second conditional
If + past simple, S + Would do
If I were the president of the usa, I would live in White house.
Third conditional
If + had done, S+would have done
If I had left the house earlier, I would have caught the bus.
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