9
.
As for the category of tense
in the verbs of the English and native
languages it is desirable to note that tense forms are expressed synthetically,
analytically, synthetical-analytically. Tense forms expressed on the morphological
level of the English and Uzbek languages are performed by agglutinated
affixation:
Formation English Uzbek
R+af I work / He work
s
Men ishla
y
man /Men ishla
dim
I work / He work
ed
Men yoz
a
man / Men yoz
dim
This kind of agglutinated affixation can be considered as agglutinated-analytical (
Polivanov Ye.D.,1934, p.82), because at the result of the separation of the affixal
morpheme from the root morpheme or the stem of the verb neither the basic nor
the formal part changes its sound structure and the basic part can exist in the
language as an independent word, that is the latter does not loose its independence
after the separation of the affixal morpheme.
In the structure of the English language tense forms can be expressed on the
phonomorphological level of the language, this peculiarity has been preserved
from the inflected Ancient English language which does not exist in the Uzbek
language; this typological peculiarity is productive in the Russian language:
Fomation English Russian
i
д
ишь-си
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