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Philosophy Project



Middle Ages Philosophy in Europe:
Adelard of Bath


Team mates:
Jumayev Said
Bakoev Nodir
Muradov Farxod
Turdiyev Ismoil
Melikuziev Sardorbek
Ashurov Doston


Adelardus Bathensis
Adelard of Bath
 (
Latin

Adelardus 
Bathensis
) was a 12th-century 
English natural philosopher. He is 
known both for his original works 
and for translating many important 
Arabic
and 
Greek
scientific works of 
astrology

astronomy
, philosophy 
and 
mathematics
 into 
Latin
 from 
Arabic
 versions, which were then 
introduced to Western Europe.He is 
known as one of the first to 
introduce the 
Arabic numeral system
 
to Europe. He stands at the 
convergence of three intellectual 
schools: the traditional learning of 
French schools, the Greek culture of 
Southern Italy
, and the Arabic 
science of the East.


Adelardus Bathensis
Adelard of Bath was an English monk who lived between 1080 and 1152. Like most Christian monks 
at that time he was taught that all he needed to know was in the Bible. 
But Adelard had heard that people in the great Muslim lands far to the south and east of Europe 
used their minds to try to make sense of God’s world. In 1109 he set off on a journey that helped to 
change history. 
Adelard visited Sicily, then based himself in Antioch, Syria. He loved what he found there: a huge 
treasure trove of Arabic translations of ancient Greek texts – among them, works on geometry, 
astronomy, and chemistry. Adelard learned Arabic on his travels and mingled with Islamic scholars 
and wise men that aided him in his quest. 
He translated into Latin many of these books about mathematics and astronomy.
Adelard fully appreciated Islamic learning and its role in cultural renewal. His following of Islamic 
learning techniques: experimentation, rational thought & personal experience would come to 
replace Europe’s traditions of blind acceptance and submission to authority.


Background of Adelardus Bathensis


Background of Adelardus Bathensis
Adelard's biography is incomplete in places and leaves some aspects open to 
interpretation. As a result, much of what is ascribed to Adelard is a product of his own 
testimony. As his name suggests, he was born in the Roman English city of 
Bath
but 
how he lived is not entirely known. Despite his extensive travels, by the end of his life 
he had returned to Bath, where he died. His name (Adelard) is of Anglo-Saxon origin, 
which would have placed him in the subordinate class, status wise, in 11th-century 
England.During his studies in Tours, an anonymous "wise man of Tours" inspired 
Adelard with his interest in astronomy to study the science. Adelard also travelled 
extensively throughout the "lands of the Crusades": 
Greece

West Asia

Sicily

Spain

Tarsus

Antioch
 
and potentially 
Palestine
. By 1126, Adelard returned to the West with 
the intention of spreading the knowledge he had gained about Arab astronomy and 
geometry to the Latin world. This time of remarkable transition marked an opportunity 
for someone to gain valuable influence over the evolution of human history.


Main Works of Philosopher


Main Works: Adelard of Bath
Among Adelard of Bath's original works is a trio of dialogues, written to mimic the Platonic style, or correspondences 
with his nephew. The earliest of these is 

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