Pronoun personal pronouns/subjective pronouns – kishilik olmoshlari bu olmoshlar kim? Nima? Qayer? So`roqlariga javob bo`ladi va gapda har doim ega vazifasini bajaradi. Bu olmoshlardan keyin gapda har doim fe`l keladi.
I - men he - u (o`g`il bola) we – biz she – u (qiz bola) they- ular it - u ( jonsiz narsalar ) you - sen/siz
possessive adjectives bu olmoshlar kimninn]g? nimaning? so`roqlariga javob bo`ladi va gapda har doim aniqlovchi vazifasini bajaradi. Bu olmoshlardan keyin har doim ot keladi hech qachon fe`l kelmaydi.
my - mening his – uning (o`g`il bola) our -bizning her – uning (qiz bola) their – ularning its - uning ( jonsiz narsa) your – sening/ sizning
my car your umbrella
Possessive pronouns – egalik olmoshlari Bu olmoshlar kimniki nimaniki so`roqlariga javob bo`ladi va bu olmoshlardan keyin yoki fe`l keladi yoki gap tugaydi hech qachon ot kelmaydi.
Mine – meniki his – uniki (o`g`il bola) ours - bizniki hers – uniki ( qiz bola) theirs – ularniki its – uniki ( jonsiz narsa) yours – seniki / sizniki
Objective pronouns Bu olmoshlar kimni nimani kimga nimaga so`roglariga javob bo`ladi va gapda bu olmoshlar asosan fe`ldan keyin keladi. Me – meni / menga her – uni / unga ( qiz bola) us – bizni/bizga him – uni/unga (o`g`il bola) them – ularni / ularga it - uni/ unga ( jonsiz narsa) you – seni / senga, sizni / sizga
Reflexive pronouns – o`zlik olmoshlariBu olmoshlar ish- harakatni shaxsni o`zi tomonidan bajarilganligiga urg`u berish uchun ishlatiladi va asosan gapni oxirida keladi.
Myself – o`zim himself – o`zi ( o`g`il bola) ourselves – o`zimiz herself -o `zi (qiz bola) yourselves – o`zingiz itself – o`zi (jonsiz narsa) themselves- o`zlari yourself – o`zing
Demonstrative pronouns- ko`rsatish olmoshlariThis + singular noun + near - bu These + plural noun + near – bular That + singular noun + far - anavi Those + plural noun + far - anavilar
This is a car this is not a car is this a car? These are cars these are not cars are these cars? That is a cat that is not a cat is that a cat? Those are cats those are not cats are those cats? This is a beautiful car this is not a beautiful car is this a beautiful car? These are beautiful cars these are notbeautiful cars are these beautiful cars? That is a clever boy that is not a clever boy is that a clever boy? Those are clever boys those are not clever boys are those clever boys? This girl is beautiful this girl is not beautiful is this girl beautiful? These girls are beautiful these girls are not beautiful are these girls beautiful? That boy is clever that boy is not clever is that boy clever? Those boys are clever those boys are not clever are those boys clever?