Patriotism – vatanparlik
Identity – shaxs, shaxsiyat, o’ziga xos xususiyat
Hat trick – uch marta g’alaba qozonish (sportda; gol urish)
Hatred towards locals – mahalliy aholiga nisbatan nafrat (hatred=nafrat)
Excess pressure – ortiqcha bosim (excess=ortiqcha) {Put excess pressure for their shoulder}
Demotivation towards study – o’qishga nisbatan demotivatsiya
Unfair- adolatsiz, nohaq
Necessity – zaruriy ehtiyoj
Curriculum – o’quv rejasi, ta’lim dasturi
Insensible – hissiz, befarq, loqayd
Mandatory - majburiy
Acquire – ega bo’lmoq, qozonmoq
This clearly means that – bu aniq shuni anglatadiki...
Allocate – ulashmoq, bermoq, ajratmoq
Will – xohish, istak; qaror; vasiyatnoma
Involved (in sth) – ... ga jalb qilingan, qatnashgan
Reject – rad etmoq
Feasible (adj) – amalga oshishi mumkin bo’lgan
Given that – sharti bilan; inobatga olgan holda
Regarding – haqida, to’g’risida
Postcode – indeks
Punctually – vaqtida
Disappointed – ko’ngli qolgan, ko’ngli sovugan
Discomfort (n) - noqulaylik
Entire – butun, butun boshli
Stuffy – havosi buzuq, dim; o’ta ketgan rasmiyatchi, rasmiyatparast
Fault – kamchilik, nuqson
Afterwards – keyinchalik, keyinroq
Reasonable – to’g’ri, odil; oqilona, asosli
Frustrating – ko’ngilni qoldiradigan, umidsizlantiradigan
Comment on sth – izoh bermoq, fikr bildirmoq
Security – xavfsizlik
Stress-free – stressiz
Aspiration – kuchli xohish, istak
Recline – yonboshlamoq,yaslanmoq
Luckily – yaxshiyam, xayriyat
Goodwill – samimiylik, iliq/do’stona munosabat
Gesture – munosabat; imo-ishora
Goodwill gesture – do’stona munosabat
Appreciate – qadrlamoq, minnatdor bo’lmoq
Life expectancy – o’rtacha umr ko’rish muddati
Medical care – tibbiy yordam
Desirable – istalgan, ma’qul; sevimli
Dementia – dementsiya (bosh miyaning organik kasalligi natijasida kelib chiqqan aqlning pasayishi)
Obliged – minnatdor, qarzdor
Oblige – majbur bo’lmoq (usually passive); xizmat (yaxshilik) qilmoq, hojatini chiqarmoq
Obviously – shak-shubhasiz, ochiq-oydin ravishda
Remain – qolmoq, ayni shaklda davom ettirmoq
Spot – ko’rmoq, sezmoq, ilg’amoq
Infancy – bolalik, chaqaloqlik
Detect – ochmoq, fosh etmoq
Encasement - qadoqlash
Carpentry – duradgorlik
Hollow sth out – o’ymoq; ichini tashqariga ag’darmoq
Juniper – archa, qora archa
Thereafter – keyin
Powder – kukun; upa
Drastically – keskin ravishda
Refrectory – o’tga chidamli
Prospect – istiqbol, kelajak
Bleak – yomon, mudhish, qorong’i
Blueprint – andaza, qolip, model
Enhance – sifatini, qadrini, narxini oshirmoq
Comply (with sth) – bo’ysunmoq, itoat etmoq
Reinforce – kuchaytirmoq, quvvatlamoq
Employment agency – mehnat birjasi
Infer (C2) – kelib chiqmoq, xulosa qilmoq
Outstanding – juda yaxshi, ajoyib
Recognition – tanish, hurmat qilish
Fulfillment – amalga oshish, ro’yobga chiqish; mamnun bo’lish, qanoatlanish {career fulfillment}
Financial incentive – moliyaviy rag’batlantirish
Perk up – jonlanmoq, tetiklashmoq
Perk – imtiyoz, yengillik
Intensity – kuchayish, zo’rayish, oshirish
Persistence – qaysarlik, o’jarlik; davom etish, saqlanish
Meaningful – foydali, qiziqarli; ma’noli
Meaningless – ma’nosiz; maqsadsiz
Repetitive (C1) – zerikarli, bir xilda takrorlanadigan
Defend – himoya qilmoq, mudofaa qilmoq
Implement – amalga oshirmoq, bajarmoq
Merge (C2) – qo’shilmoq, birlashmoq
Manifest – aniq-ravshan ko’rsatmoq
Quest (C2) – qidirish, izlash
Execute (C2) – bajarmoq, amalga oshirmoq; qatl etmoq
VAT (Value added tax) – qo’shilgan qiymat solig’i
Value – muhim deb hisoblamoq
Indispensable (C2) – zaruriy, kerakli
Thorough insights into – haqida batafsil ma’lumot
Locality – joy, yer, o’lka, yurt
Intruder (C2) – bosqinchi {against outside intruders}
Sovereignty – suverenitet
Reclaim – yo’qotilgan yoki topshirilgan narsani qaytarib olmoq
Take pride in their origin – ularning kelib chiqishi bilan faxrlanish
Treasure – qadrlamoq, ardoqlamoq; xazina, boylik
Privilege (C1) – obro’, iftixor; ustunlik, afzallik
Traditional values and identity – an’anaviy qadriyatlar va o’ziga xoslik
Well-rounded perspective of life – hayotning har tomonlama rivolangan istiqboli
Acquiring knowledge – bilimlarni egallash
Abuse – haqorat qilmoq; zo’rlamoq
Discrimination – tahqirlash, kamsitish
Historical background – tarixiy kelib chiqish
Enterprise – tashabbus; tashabbuskorlik; faoliyat, biznes, korxona
Distinctive – farq qiladigan, farqlantiruvchi
Complimentary (C2) – bepul; maqtovli
Sophisticated – murakkab
Consecutive (C2) – ketma-ket sodir bo’ladigan
Commence (C2) – boshlanmoq, boshlamoq
Stalk – poya (o’simlik); ta’qib qilmoq; viqor bilan yurmoq
Crush (C2) – ezmoq, bosmoq, preslamoq
Vinegar – sirka (for consumption)
As part of the following phase – davom etayotgan fazaning bir qismi sifatida (Process)
Pour – quymoq (suyuqlikka nisbatan)
Go through sth (phrasal verb) – tekshirmoq (examine)
Accessible – erishib bo’ladigan, yetishib bo’ladigan (B2); tushunish uchun oson, tushunarli (C2)
Fries – qovurilgan kartoshka
Voltage – kuchlanish (High voltage cables)
Valve – klapan, ventil
Spy – josus
Procedure – bajariladigan ish tartibi (Process)
Generic (adj) – umumiy
Tank – bak, sisterna (C2), harbiy tank (C1)
Batter – quymoq qilish uchun un, tuxum, sutdan tayyorlangan aralashma
Phrase book – so’zlashgish
Ripe – pishgan, yetilgan (meva, don va hokazo)
Pod – po’choq
Harvest – hosil yig’moq
Bean – dukkaklilar; dukkaklilarga o’xshagan boshqa o’simliklarning urug’lari
Ferment – kimyoviy yo’l bilan ajratmoq, fermentlamoq
Sack – qop, to’rva, xalta (C1); ishdan bo’shatmoq, haydamoq (B2)
Roast – qizdirib quritmoq; kabob qilmoq
Tray – patnis
Lay sth out – 1) explain (C1); 2) spend money (C2) {ayniqsa katta miqdorda}; 3) arrange (C1) {tartibga solmoq biror narsa yuzasida}
Cutlery (C2) – vilka-qoshiqlar
Bizarre – ajoyib, g’ayritabiiy
Repercussion – ko’ngilsiz/noxush oqibat,natija
Pretence – mug’ombirlik, ayyorlik
Underpin – yordam bermoq
Millenium (C2) – 1000 yil (davr) (Plural: Millennia or Millenniums)
Perception (C2) – fikr, tushuncha; sezish, his qilish
Trivial – arzimas, ahamiyatsiz
Misuse (C1) – noto’g’ri foydalanmoq
Perceive – tushunmoq, anglamoq (C1); his qilmoq, sezmoq, idrok qilmoq (C2)
Recall – eslamoq, eslatmoq
Seize (C2) – ushlamoq, tutmoq
Elaborate (C2) – puxta o’ylangan
Arouse (C2) – uyg’otmoq, tug’dirmoq
Conspicuous – ko’zga yaqin, ko’zga tashlanadigan
Decisive – hal qiluvchi, asosiy, eng muhim
Turnover (C1) – tovar aylanmasi
Hospitality (C1) – mehmondo’stlik
Morale (C2) – jamoaning ruhiy holati
Recur (C2) – qayta-qayta sodir bo’lmoq
Retention (C2) – saqlash, asrash
Dispute (C2) – tortishuv, bahs, munozara; qarshi chiqmoq, tortishmoq
Literacy (C1) – savodlilik, savodxonlik
Convey (C1) – ifodalamoq, aytmoq, xabardor qlmoq
Prevalence – tarqalishi
Instantly – darhol, kechiktirmay (tezkorlik bilan)
Detrimental (C2) – zararli
From dawn to dusk – ertalabdan kechgacha
Nonetheless (C1) – shunga qaramay, shunday bo’lsa hamki
Glamorous – o’ziga tortuvchi, jalb qiluvchi
Tertiary education (C1) – Oliy ta’lim
Exorbitant – cheksiz, haddan tashqari, benihoya {exorbitant price}
Tuition fee – kontrakt to’lovi (ta’lim to’lovi)
Acknowledge (C1) – tan olmoq {accept}
Terrible – dahshatli { Awful}
Circumstances – moddiy ahvol
Refine (C2) – takomillashtirmoq {improve}
Scarce (C1) (adj) – noyob, tanqis, taqchil
Scarcity (C2) (n) – tanqislik, taqchillik, yetishmaslik
Access (to sth) – biror narsadan foydalanishga bo’lgan huquq yoki imkoniyat
To illustrate (C1) – misol uchun (misollarga kelsak)
Folk ([pl] US folks) – odamlar
Good career paths – yaxshi kareera yo’llari
On top of that – buning ustiga {yana}
To summarize – xulosaga kelsak {to sum up}
Financial demands (or financial exigencies) – moliyaviy ehtiyojlar
Work on yourself – o’z ustida ishlamoq
Breakdown – ro’yxat
Marginal (C2) – kichik, ahamiyati oz {mere}
Comprehensive (C1) – har tomonlama, har taraflama, keng qamrovli; umum, umumiy
Comprehensively (C1) – umuman, keng qamrovda, tamoman {completely}
Rigorous – mukammal
Rather than – dan ko’ra, ko’ra
Deter – biror ishdan qaytarmoq
Incarcerate – qamamoq, ozodlikdan mahrum qilmoq
Petty (C2) – arzimagan, kichkina, ahamiyatsiz
Petty crime – arzimagan jinoyat {such as shoplifting}
Pickpocketing – cho’ntakkesarlik {o’g’irlik turi}
Undergo (C1) – boshdan kechirmoq, boshdan o’tkazmoq
Death sentence – o’lim jazosi {capital punishment}
Sentence – hukm qilmoq, jazo belgilamoq
Curiosity – bilimga, o’rganishga bo’lgan qiziqish
Burst – yorilmoq, yorilib ketmoq
Law-abiding – qonunga bo’ysunadigan
Scenery – manzara; dekoratsiya
Just under half of – 47%
Unspoiled (C1) {UK unspoilt} – ifloslanmagan, tegilmagan, o’zgartirilmagan
Appeal (C1) – talab qilmoq
Appealing – qiziqarli, jozibali
Respondent – ishtirokchi, javob beruvchi, so’raluvchi
Adequate – talabga javob beradigan, yaxshi; yetarli, yetarli miqdorda
Cite – misol keltirmoq, misol qilib keltirmoq; maqtamoq, e’tirof etmoq
Content – mamnun, xursand, shod
Problematic (C1) –muammoli, hal qilish qiyin
Overtake (C1) – quvib o’tmoq, ilgarilab ketmoq
More or less (idiom) – deyarli, desa ham bo’laveradi
Account (to sb) for sth (C2) – hisobot bermoq; miqdorini tashkil qilmoq
Commodity (C1) – tovar, mol, iste’mol buyumi
Sodium – Natriy
Saturated fat – yog’ kislotasi molekulalarining yuqori miqdorini o’z ichiga olgan yog’ turi
Snack – yengil taom, tamaddi
Apparent – ko’rinib turmoq, ravshan bo’lmoq {It is apparent that}
Telecommuting (teleworking) – uydan turib ishlash
Precious – juda qadrli, bebaho, qimmatli
Attributable – sababli, sabab bo’lgan
Attribute (C2) – sifat, xislat, o’ziga xos xususiyat
Apply oneself (C2) – qattiq ishlamoq, qattiq o’qimoq
Appoint (C2) – tayinlamoq, saylamoq
Stem – oldini olmoq, kuchayishidan/tarqalishidan to’xtatmoq
Desperate – umidsiz, noumid; noiloj, ilojsiz; juda jiddiy, juda yomon (C2)
Impose (C1) – joriy etmoq, tatbiq qilmoq, yo’lga qo’ymoq
Justify – tushuntirmoq, oqlamoq, aybsizligini isbotlamoq; asosli sabab keltirmoq
Trendy – urf bo’lgan, ommalashgan, mashhur; mashhur kishi
Deal with sth/smb – hal qilmoq, chora ko’rmoq, chorasini topmoq
Implementation (C2) – amalga oshirish, joriy etish
Implement – amalga oshirmoq, tatbiq qilmoq, bajarmoq; qurol, asbob, jihoz
Retirement – nafaqaga chiqish
Mitigate – zararini kamaytirmoq, ta’sirini kamaytirmoq, yengillashtirmoq
Stove – pechka, gaz plitasi
Issue – ma’lum qilmoq, e’lon qilmoq (C2); bermoq, chiqarmoq; nashr qilmoq
Constituent – birlashtiruvchi, qorishma
Crust – qatlam, qobiq {the earth’s crust}
Harvest – hosilni yig’ib olmoq
Ship – yukni jo’natmoq, yetkazib bermoq, eltib bermoq
Rind – tashqi qatlam; po’stloq, po’choq
Discard – uloqtirmoq, yaroqsizga chiqarib tashlamoq
Pile – taxlamoq, ustma-ust qo’ymoq, uyum qilmoq
Heap (C2) – uyum, to’p
Grate – temir setka, metal panjara; qirg’ich (kitchen’s tool)
Liquefy – suyultirmoq, eritmoq
Trickle – oqmoq, quyilmoq
Unload (C1) – yuklarni bo’shatmoq, yukini tushirmoq
Weigh – og’irligini tortmoq, vaznini o’lchamoq
Split –bo’lmoq, ajratmoq
Hopper – V shaklidagi don, ko’mir yoki yemak saqlanadigan idish
Rigorously – ehtiyotkorlik bilan, e’tibor bilan, sinchkovlik bilan
Play a key role – muhim rol o’ynamoq
Poster – plakat, afisha, e’lon
Chisel – iskana (toshga o’yuvchi asbob)
Transformation (C1) – ko’rinishini/shaklini/tusini o’zgartirish
Revise – o’zgartirishlar kiritmoq
Presumably – taxminimcha
Nerdy – zerikarli va ko’rimsiz
Reluctant (C1) – istar-istamas, xohlamasdan, majburiyat/burch yuzasidan
Irrelevant – daxli bo’lmagan, aloqasi yo’q, o’rinsiz
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