to the teachings established some seven hundred years earlier by Hassan i
Sabbah and the Order of Hashishins.) A pertinent example was how the
movement spread into Russia in the mid 19th century.
Both imperial Russia, its
nobility and even its gentry at the time were plagued by violent attacks from
radical anarchist and nihilist entities (of which, no better loosely fictionalized
example could be given than in Dostoyevsky’s classic novel “The Possessed”)—
many of whom forged alliances and cells in the Masonic lodges, both regular
and irregular, sweeping across Russia at the time. It is well known that the
leading anarchist theorist Mikhail Bakunin (who once wrote that the
revolutionary must seek
“the unchaining of what is today called the evil
passions and the destruction of what is called public order. Let us put our trust
in the eternal spirit which destroys and annihilates only because it is the
unsearchable and eternally creative source of all life the passion for destruction
is wholly a creative passion”
) was a member of one such lodge, and also called
for the abolition of marriage, property and the complete reversal of all social and
religious institution; a charge most commonly associated with the Illuminati.
It is also well known that Bakunin enjoyed
frequent meetings with
Communist Manifesto
author Karl Marx and was a direct influence on February
revolution of 1848 and the Paris Commune uprising of 1871, both of which
sought to replace the French republic with a more avowedly socialist design.
Could it be that the spectres of communism and socialism that haunted much of
the 20th century has its root in Masonic ideals?
In America, however, the noble ideals of equality and freedom supposedly
germane to Freemasonry found its diametrical opposite in the Civil War and its
twisted offspring, the Ku Klux Klan.
Albert Pike, a Boston born turned officer
in the Confederate army, was a top-ranking 33rd degree Freemason (the highest
of degrees Regular and Accepted Freemasonry recognizes) and author of the
esteemed work
Morals and Dogma of Freemasonry
(a work which is replete
with extensive references lauding the figure of Lucifer; again, redolent of an
uncanny parallel to the Illuminati.)
Pike, who would early on in his career pen hymns to unnamed pagan gods,
also had a role in establishing the Ku Klux Klan, along with Nathaniel Bedford
Forrest (himself a fellow Freemason)—a secret society itself which swore to
uphold the rights of white citizenry and landowners from what they viewed as
the threat from newly freed slaves.
This society, replete with elaborate code
words, costumes, and dreadful oaths of secrecy went on to initiate some of the
most appalling and cowardly acts of widespread violence and murder, acts which
they happily admit to continuing to this very day. Numerous other top ranking
confederate soldiers also took part in the establishment of the Klan, including,
including Gen. William Henry Wallace, Col. Henry Alexander Wise and even
(so it is rumored) General Robert E. Lee. Which
gives pause to wonder how
sincere was Freemasonry’s supposed avowal of freedom, equality and liberty if
some of its chief proponents were unabashed supporters of the most senselessly
barbaric and dehumanizing institutions in American history?
Perhaps more interestingly and tellingly were a series of letters Pike wrote in
1871 to a leading Masonic diplomat and politician named Giuseppe Mazzini, the
organizer of an Italian political party named
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