APPENDAGE.
Synonyms:
accessory, addition, appurtenance, concomitant,
accompaniment, adjunct, attachment, extension, addendum,
appendix, auxiliary, supplement.
An
adjunct (something joined to) constitutes no real part of the thing or system to which it is joined, tho
perhaps a valuable
addition; an
appendage is commonly a real, tho not an essential
or necessary part of that
with which it is connected; an
appurtenance belongs subordinately to something by which it is employed,
especially as an instrument to accomplish some purpose. A horse's tail is at once an ornamental
appendage
and a useful
appurtenance; we could not call it an
adjunct, tho we might use that word of his iron shoes. An
attachment in machinery is some mechanism that can be brought into optional connection with the principal
movement; a hemmer is a valuable
attachment of a sewing-machine. An
extension,
as of a railroad or of a
franchise, carries out further something already existing. We add an
appendix to a book, to contain names,
dates, lists, etc., which would encumber the text; we add a
supplement to supply omissions, as, for instance, to
bring it up to date. An
appendix may be called an
addendum; but
addendum may
be used of a brief note,
which would not be dignified by the name of
appendix; such notes are often grouped as
addenda. An
addition
might be matter interwoven in the body of the work, an index, plates, editorial notes, etc., which might be
valuable
additions, but not within the meaning of
appendix or
supplement.
Compare ACCESSORY;
AUXILIARY.
Antonyms:
main body, original, total, whole.
Prepositions:
That which is thought of as added we call an appendage
to; that which is looked upon as an integral part is
called an appendage
of.
* * * * *
APPETITE.
Synonyms:
appetency, impulse, lust, propensity, craving, inclination, passion, relish, desire, liking, proclivity, thirst,
disposition, longing,
proneness, zest.
Appetite is used only of the demands of the physical system, unless otherwise expressly stated, as when we
say an
appetite for knowledge;
passion includes all excitable impulses of our nature, as anger, fear, love,
hatred, etc.
Appetite is thus more animal than
passion;
and when we speak of passions and
appetites as
conjoined or contrasted, we think of the
appetites as wholly physical and of the
passions as, in part at least,
mental or spiritual. We say an
appetite for food, a
passion for fame. Compare DESIRE.
Antonyms:
antipathy, disgust, distaste, indifference, repugnance,
aversion, dislike, hatred, loathing, repulsion. detestation,
disrelish,
Compare ANTIPATHY.
Synonyms and Antonyms, by James Champlin Fernald
49
Preposition:
He had an insatiable appetite
for the marvellous.
* * * * *
APPORTION.
Synonyms:
allot, appropriate, deal, distribute, grant, appoint, assign, dispense, divide, share.
To
allot or
assign may be
to make an arbitrary division; the same is true of
distribute or
divide. That which is
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