English Synonyms and Antonyms



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expiation signify? propitiation? satisfaction?
EXAMPLES.
Synonyms and Antonyms, by James Champlin Fernald
434


---- has respect to the bearing which satisfaction has upon sin or the sinner. ---- has respect to the effect of
satisfaction in removing the judicial displeasure of God.
When a man has been guilty of any sin or folly, I think the best ---- he can make is to warn others not to fall
into the like.
Redemption implies the complete deliverance from the penalty, power, and all the consequences of sin; ---- is
used in the sense of the sacrificial work, whereby the redemption from the condemning power of the law was
insured.
* * * * *
PROPOSAL (page 291).
QUESTIONS.
1. What does an offer or proposal do? 2. What does a proposition set forth? 3. For what is the proposition
designed? the proposal? 4. In what way does proposition come to have nearly the sense of proposal in certain
uses? 5. What is a bid? 6. What does an overture accomplish? In what special application is the word
commonly used?
EXAMPLES.
Garrison emphatically declared, "I can not listen to any ---- for a gradual abolition of wickedness."
The theme in confirmation must always admit of being expressed in a logical ----, with subject, predicate, and
copula.
* * * * *
PROPOSE (page 292).
QUESTIONS.
1. How does propose in its most frequent use differ from purpose? 2. How is propose used so as to be nearly
equivalent to purpose? What important difference appears in this latter use?
EXAMPLES.
I know, indeed, the evil of that I ----, but my inclination gets the better of my judgment.
Man ----s, but God disposes.
* * * * *
PROTRACT (page 293).
QUESTIONS.
1. What is it to protract? 2. What is the significance of defer and delay, and how do these words differ in
usage from protract? 3. How does elongate differ from protract? 4. Is protract ordinarily favorable or
unfavorable in sense? 5. Is continue favorable or unfavorable?
Synonyms and Antonyms, by James Champlin Fernald
435


EXAMPLES.
Unseen hands ---- The coming of what oft seems close in ken.
Burton, a hypochondriac, wrote the "Anatomy of Melancholy," that marvel of learning, and ---- his life to the
age of sixty-four.
* * * * *
PROVERB (page 293).
QUESTIONS.
1. In what do the proverb and the adage agree? In what respects do they differ? 2. What is an apothegm? an
aphorism? How do these two words differ? 3. What is a dictum? a saying? 4. What is a precept? How does it
differ from a motto or maxim? 5. How do motto and maxim differ from each other?
EXAMPLES.
The ---- must be verified, That beggars mounted, run their horse to death.
Books, like ----s, receive their chief value from the stamp and esteem of ages through which they have passed.
* * * * *
PRUDENCE (page 294).
QUESTIONS.
1. What is the definition of prudence? 2. How does providence differ from prudence? 3. How does care
compare with prudence and providence? 4. How is frugality related to prudence? 5. How do foresight and
forethought compare with each other, and both with providence?
EXAMPLES.
When desp'rate ills demand a speedy cure, Distrust is cowardice, and ---- folly.
With a ---- unknown in other parts of Scotland, the peasantry have in most places planted orchards around
their cottages.
* * * * *
PURCHASE (page 295).
QUESTIONS.
1. From what language is purchase derived? 2. From what is buy derived? 3. How do buy and purchase agree
in meaning? What single definition would answer for either? 4. How do buy and purchase differ in use? Give
instances.
EXAMPLES.
Synonyms and Antonyms, by James Champlin Fernald
436


I'll give thee England's treasure, Enough to ---- such another island, So thou wilt make me live.
'Tis gold which ----s admittance.
---- the truth, and sell it not.
* * * * *
PURE (page 296).
QUESTIONS.
1. What does pure signify? 2. In what sense are material substances said to be pure? 3. What does pure denote
in moral and religious use? 4. How does pure compare with innocent? with virtuous?
EXAMPLES.
Water from melted snow is ----r than rain-water, as it descends through the air in a solid form, incapable of
absorbing atmospheric gases.
Stone walls do not a prison make, Nor iron bars a cage; Minds ---- and quiet take That for a hermitage.
In every place incense shall be offered unto my name and a ---- offering, saith the Lord of hosts.
* * * * *
QUEER (page 297).
QUESTIONS.
1. What is the meaning of odd? singular? Are odd and singular precise equivalents? 2. When is a thing called

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