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Lifeforms
545
Practical Series
Lifeforms
The ceaseless tides of selves, ever
passing away before your eyes.
—Daevid Allen
Living Things
There are two very remarkable things that distinguish sounds made by living
organisms from all other types of sound, material composition, and intelligence.
Material
The first difference is what living things are made of. Everything else in the
world is either a solid, liquid, or gas, and we have already looked at the prop-
erties of these forms in some detail. But living things fall into a kind of in-
between category. Of course they are still made of solids, liquids, and gases,
because that’s what physics allows, but the
properties
of living tissue is not
really like any of these. The earliest life forms were really a sort of resilient
jelly made of long molecule chains. Archaean methanogens hanging around in
boiling mud pools 3.6 billion years ago could best be described as “a kind of
goo.” It took another 3 billion years before Cambrian-era creatures had a strong
enough outer structure to squirt water, probably making the first underwater
squelches. Today we see enormous material diversity in life. The most abundant
creatures are still insects with hard exoskeletons. But most other things like
mammals, fish, and reptiles are largely a soft, flexible muscle tissue. It neither
transmits sound nor vibrates very well. In fact, all creatures have evolved to
avoid resonances except where they are useful.
Intelligence
The other difference is intelligence. Living things have intent, thoughts, pur-
poses. Throughout this journey we have seen increasingly complex control struc-
tures. We’ve looked at idiophonic objects that are so lifeless they don’t make
a sound unless something bumps into them or they fall under gravity. Next
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