Andijon davlat chet tillari instituti ingliz tili nazariy aspektlari kafedrasi chet tillarni o



Download 3,22 Mb.
Pdf ko'rish
bet61/92
Sana25.04.2023
Hajmi3,22 Mb.
#931692
1   ...   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   ...   92
Bog'liq
11-30 lessons for students

Extinction 
If a teacher tries the above differential reinforcement techniques and the outcomes are unsuccessful in reducing 
or eliminating an inappropriate behavior, the next step to attempt in the process (before any type of 
punishment) is 
extinction
, which is the contingent removal of reinforcement when a student engages in mildly 
inappropriate behavior. Most young students enjoy teacher attention, and it is a powerful reinforcer for many 
in the classroom. When a student who likes teacher attention engages in inappropriate behavior just to obtain 
teacher interest, the student is reinforced when the teacher directs awareness toward the student, and the 
inappropriate behavior is likely to continue. Extinction in this case would involve the teacher having patience 
and the strength to not pay any attention to the misbehaving student because any noticeable consideration 
would serve as positive reinforcement which is what the student wants.
Extinction is difficult to employ because while a teacher may be able to withhold attention to a misbehaving 
student, other student peers may not be able to do the same. Peer attention can hold equal or even greater 
reinforcing value than teacher attention for a misbehaving student, so the teacher needs cooperation from all 
in the classroom in order for extinction to be successful. To obtain peer collaboration it will be necessary to 
deliver positive reinforcement to a misbehaving student’s peers when they do not pay attention or reinforce 
misbehavior in the classroom. In other words, the effective teacher will influence the awareness of all in the 


44 
classroom by distributing strong R+ to those who stay on task and ignore anyone engaged in inappropriate 
behavior. If the reinforcement is strong enough and delivered consistently, it will work in the teacher’s favor. 
In the beginning stage of using extinction the teacher should also be prepared for the misbehaving student to 
increase the frequency of the inappropriate behavior. The student is likely to test the teacher’s “system” and 
repeatedly try to gain the teacher’s attention once again. To repeat: The teacher needs to have persistence and 
enough vigor to allow the extinction process to runs its course to the point where the student simply gives up 
attempting to gain the attention of the teacher and others through misbehavior in the classroom. Of course, 
extinction should not be used with physically dangerous inappropriate behavior such as punching, kicking, 
biting, and tripping. You cannot ignore when someone may be hurt. 

Download 3,22 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   ...   92




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish