210
The Wittenoom children
were never given homework, as Alvaro recalled it. After
school, the boys played marbles, cowboys and Indians and generally chased each other
around. Like three year old Michael Martino and other children in Wittenoom, Alvaro
played
in the asbestos tailings with his toy cars. Many of the made up games were the domain of the
boys. One, in particular, was not for the faint-hearted: bottle-top fights. During battle boys
threw the tops at each other, with some boys skilful enough to put
such a spin on the bottle-
top that it could strike another hiding behind a tree. The bottle-top left its mark on the boys
dressed in shorts and thongs, but no shirts. The boys also derived pleasure from racing
discarded tyres along the roads; all the while demonstrating their deft manoeuvring skills.
While free to roam, the Wittenoom children were
not above the law, as Andrew
Bonomi explained:
The local policeman was the next door neighbour. There
used to be a vacant paddock at the front of our place. I
got my arse caned many, many times for lighting it up as
a kid. I remember getting into a lot of trouble, including
getting locked up in the police station. The local
policeman had three children. We were all the same age
group and we used to run havoc. Those days, you used
to leave in the morning and come back in the afternoon.
We were lighting fires. We got locked up in the gaol.
Time in the Wittenoom gaol was an enduring lesson for the six year old Andrew and his
friends. “I’ll never forget this bloke screaming: ‘I’m going to kill youse!’ That was probably the
best lesson we learnt.”
39
In Italian households where the girls were too young, their older brothers performed
the household duties. Alvaro Giannasi helped in a number of ways to earn pocket money: he
collected firewood, swept and mopped the floors, and made coffee for his family and the
boarders in the
caffettiera after the evening meal. To earn extra money, he collected
discarded bottles at the Wittenoom races. Alvaro does not
remember saving any of that
money; rather it allowed him to go to the three weekly sessions at the picture theatre with his
friends. It also paid for other indulgences. As the boys and girls became, older curiosity about
the opposite sex emerged. Information was often happened upon by accident, but also as
the result of someone’s organization. Alvaro Giannasi remembers that he and
his friends
39
Interview with Andrew Bonomi, Bullsbrook, September 2010.
211
paid money to satisfy their curiosity, on at least one occasion. “You could even go to a
striptease. Just kids stuff… for twenty cents or two shillings.”
40
Once of working age the older boys, just as the girls did, found jobs in the town.
Adolescents like Giovanni Caffieri and Anthony Detoni worked as bus drivers, mechanics
and boilermakers in the mill. This proved fatal for Giovanni Caffieri, who
died from
mesothelioma many years after the mine’s closure.
Not all fatalities occurred after the children’s departure from Wittenoom.
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