-99
-
those months, two leaders distinguished themselves: Nakhamkis-Steklov and Gummer-
Sukhanov. On the night of March 1st to March 2nd they dictated to the complacently-blind
Provisional Government a program which preemptively destroyed its power for the entire period
of its existence.
Reflective contemporary G.A. Landau thus explains the active participation of the Jews
in the revolution: “The misfortune of Russia, and the misfortune of the Russian Jewry, is that the
results of the first Revolution [1905] were still not processed, not transformed into a new social
fabric; no new generation was born, when a great and back-breaking war broke out. And when
the hour of disintegration came, it came upon the generation that from the very beginning was a
kind of exhausted remnant of the previous revolution; it found the inertia of depleted spirituality,
lacking an organic connection to the situation, and chained by spiritual stagnation to the ten-
years-ago-bygone period.” And so the organic Revolutionism of the beginning of the 20th
century [of the First Russian Revolution of 1905] had turned into the mechanical “permanent
Revolution” of the wartime era.
Through many years of detailed studies I have spent much time trying to comprehend the
essence of the February Revolution and the Jewish role in it. I came to this conclusion and can
now repeat: no, the February Revolution was not something the Jews did to the Russians, but
rather it was done by the Russians themselves, which I believe I amply demonstrated in
The Red
Wheel. We committed this downfall ourselves: our anointed Czar, the court circles, the hapless
high-ranking generals, obtuse administrators, and their enemies — the elite intelligentsia, the
Octobrist Party, the Zemstvo, the Kadets, the Revolutionary Democrats, socialists and
revolutionaries, and along with them, a bandit element of army reservists, distressingly confined
to the Petersburg’s barracks. And this is precisely why we perished. True, there were already
many Jews among the intelligentsia by that time, yet that is in no way a basis to call it a Jewish
revolution.
One may classify revolutions by their main animating forces, and then the February
Revolution must be seen as a Russian national Revolution, or more precisely, a Russian ethnic
Revolution. Though if one would judge it using the methodology of materialistic sociologists —
asking who benefited the most, or benefited most quickly, or the most solidly and in the long
term from the Revolution, — then it could be called otherwise, Jewish, for example.
But then again why not German? After all, Kaiser Wilhelm initially benefited from it.
Although the remaining Russian population got nothing but harm and destruction, that doesn’t
make the Revolution “non-Russian.” Jewish society got everything it fought for from the
Revolution, and the October Revolution was altogether unnecessary for them, except for a small
slice of young cutthroat Jews, who with their Russian internationalist brothers accumulated an
explosive charge of hate for the Russian governing class and burst forth to “deepen” the
Revolution.
So how, having understood this, was I to move through March 1917 and then April 1917?
Describing the Revolution literally hour by hour, I frequently found the many episodes in the
sources that had a Jewish theme. Yet would it be right simply to pour all that on the pages of
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: