particularly interested with the mechanisms of signification
itself. It deals primarily with the function of the texts in
relation to the outer world.
What is the purpose of semantics?
to propose exact meanings of words and phrases, and remove
confusion, which might lead the readers to believe a word has
many possible meanings.
the aim of semantics is to discover why the words formed in a
sentenceare more complex than the meaning of it.
the semantic approach to theory structure is simply a method of
formalizing the content of scientific theories.
the semantics help in understanding the context of any text and
understanding the emotions that might be depicted in the
sentence
Who is the founder of intertextuality?
the term 'intertextuality' was coined by Julia Kristeva
the term 'intertextuality' was created by Alan Swinggewood
the term 'intertextuality' was invented by Ralph Ellison
the term 'intertextuality' was used first by Julia Ellison
What are the categories of intertextuality (based on the
classifications developed by N.A. Fateeva and M.L.
Malakhovskaya)?
quote, allusion, parody, stylization
parody, irony, retellings, pastiche, and allegory
pastiche, retellings, quote, and allegory
parody, quote, retellings, allusion, and allegory
What method’s definition is this? “... the shaping of a text's
meaning by another text.”
Intertextuality
Biographical
Cultural
Sociological
In linguistics, …. or loan translation is a word or phrase
borrowed from another language by literal word-for-word or
root-for-root translation. When used as a verb, "to calque"
means to borrow a word or phrase from another language while
translating its components, so as to create a new lexeme in the
target language. For instance, the English word "skyscraper"
led to calques in dozens of other languages
a calque
Parody
Pastiche
Allusion
. …is an expression that calls attention to something without
explicitly mentioning it.
allusion
Parody
Calque
Pastiche
. …is an imitation of the style and manner of a particular writer
or school of writers
parody
Allusion
Calque
Pastiche
What is the difference between a pastiche and parody?
parody aims to make gentle fun of trends, people, and events.
Pastiche creates work in the spirit of previous art, borrowing
elements of a known genre or style that are recognizable to
viewers and audiences.
Both forms of intertextuality rely on existing entities, but
pastiche pokes fun while parody pays homage.
parody is the borrowing of more than one thing, while pastiche
is making fun of the thing borrowed
pastiche is the class clown of the two terms. Meanwhile,
parody pays homage or tries to add to the genre or story when
it's used in literature.
What does the word ‘discourse’ mean?
discourse comes from the Latin discursus, which means “a
running about.”
discourse comes from the Latin discursus, which means “an
argument.”
discourse comes from the Greekdiscursus, which means “a
running about.”
discourse comes from the Greek discursus, which means “an
argument.”
. …aesthetics dialogue between text and reader, contributing to
the paradigm shift in literary theory in the second half of the
60-ies of XX century. It is based on the interaction of a
conditional, fictional text with a real reader.
Aesthetic responses
Imagery
hermeneutic analysis
magical realism
The relationship of "author tradition» is significant for …
approach
hermeneutics and cultural-historical
biographical and cultural-historical
sociological and psychological
systematic-semantic and hermeneutic
The analysis of the "work-reader" subsystem is at the
intersection of … approaches. Readers' likes and dislikes are
readers' psychological attitudes, brought out and manifested in
a series of negative and positive reactions to a work of
literature.
hermeneutics, formal, sociological and psychological
typological, biographical and comparative-history
comparative history and cultural-historical
hermeneutics and psychological
…is a German historian and literary theorist, a specialist in the
works of M. Proust, one of the creators of "receptive
aesthetics" in Germany.
H.R Jauss
G.G. Gadamer
R. Ingarden
V. Yser
Who is the mother of English Literature?
Virginia Woolf
Jane Austen
Nancy Bailey
Emily Brontë
"Three original forces, three different sources" determine,
according to Taine, the nature of literature. This is …
Race. Environment. Moment
Meeting. Mentality. Pattern
Culture. Environment. Moment
Culture. History. Tradition
What is the difference between Gustave Lanson’stheoretical
views on the culture-historical method from Taine’s?
G. Lanson pays the main attention to the literary texts
themselves, complementing the scientific analysis of
impressionistic impressions and the study of psychology.
G. Lansonsearches for common reasons for the appearance of a
work of art give rise to its interpretation of not only as a
creation of a biographical author, but also as a document era
Yielding to the formal method exactly, refusing to converge
literary research with the work of a mathematician and statist,
promoting to the first roles general cultural outlook, intuition of
the researcher, cultural-historical method and today serves as a
way to study the most complex phenomena of literature
G. Lansonfinds that even with the similarity of the pictorial and
literary description and the human type, we have a work from
different cultural and historical eras.
According to Taine … is "Historical level of culture and
tradition".
moment
race
environment
character of the people
Taineregards the … “as a concentrated expression” of its
entire history, of all the infinite past, “as a quantity with certain
dimensions and mass".
character of the people
moment
race
environment
According to Taine's concept … is a stable, little change over
the centuries, identical to the national character and national
mentality.
race
environment
character of the people
moment
. … is associated with the understanding of literature as one of
the forms of social consciousness
The sociological method
The cultural-historical method
Comparative historical method
Biographical method
Sociologism presented in the works of
A.V. Lunacharsky, V.M. Fritsche, P.S. Kogan
L. Feuerbach, N.A. Dobrolyubov , Plekhanov
I.V. Goethe, F. Petrarch, G.E. Lessinge, F. Holderlin
C. Dickens, F. Petrarch, A.V. Lunacharsky
Who is the creator of the comparative historical method ?
A.N Veselovsy
F.A Brown
Petrov
M.M Bakhtin
Contrast between what is expected and what actually happens
Irony
Simile
Conflict
Symbol
It is a detailed account or narrative of a person written by
someone else.
Bibliography
Altobiography
Autobiography
Biography
Modern reference literature defines …. as the art of
interpretation, sometimes as understanding.
Hermeneutics
Autobiography
Biography
Altobiography
Who is the author of "Historical Poetics"
N.Veselovsy
Brown
Petrov
Who is the author of poetry collection called "Life, Poems and
Thoughts of Joseph Delorma
Charles Augustin Saint-Beuve
Brown
Taine
Petrov
… is a literary device in which contradictory statements or
situations reveal a reality that is different from what appears to
be true.
Irony
Simile
Personification
Parody
Lexical ambiguity refers to...
A word that has more than one meaning.
A word that contains the meaning of a more general words.
Words that have the same meaning.
Words that have different meanings.
Text refers to...
All answers are true
Visual (art, ads, paintings)
literary
Anything that carries meaning
A biblical, mythological, literary, or cultural reference
Allusion
Anology
Parody
Irony
Collage of words that create a new literary work
Parallelism
Personification
Parody
Pastiche
Which of the following is not a type of intertextuality?
Interrelationship
Quotation
Allusion
Parody
…regards the
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