Psoriasis
BJD 149:1064–1066, 2003; JAAD 7:130–132, 1982
Raynaud’s
phenomenon
JAAD 44:381–384, 2001
Reynold’s syndrome – CREST syndrome and primary biliary
cirrhosis
JAAD 44:381–384, 2001
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatologie 22:1–6, 1970
Sarcoidosis – mutilating form
AD 133:882–888, 1997
Scleroderma (progressive systemic sclerosis)
JAAD
44:381–384, 2001; linear scleroderma AD
132:1520–1521, 1996
Simonart syndrome
Hautarzt 54:163–166, 2003
Syphilis,
tertiary
JAAD 44:381–384, 2001
Syringomyelia
JAAD 44:381–384, 2001
Trauma
JAAD 44:381–384, 2001
Vohwinkel’s syndrome (keratosis hereditarium mutilans) –
knuckle papules, palmoplantar keratoderma, ichthyosis,
pseudoainhum
Clin Exp Dermatol 27:243–246, 2002; JAAD
44:376–378, 2001; Hautarzt 44:738–741, 1993
Warts – bone destruction of distal phalanx
AD 107:275–276, 1973
ALOPECIA
N = non-scarring
S = scarring
AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES, AND DISEASES
OF IMMUNE DYSFUNCTION
Alopecia areata – associations with adrenal disease, atopy,
cytomegalovirus, Down’s
syndrome, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis,
pernicious anemia, vitiligo
Ghatan p.122, 2002,
Second Edition
Rook p.2923–2925, 1998,
Sixth Edition
APECED (polyendocrinopathy, candidiasis, ectodermal
dystrophy) syndrome
Rook p.2743, 1998, Sixth Edition
Atrichia with severe T-cell immunodeficiency
and nail dystrophy
Nature 398:473–474, 1999
Brunsting–Perry pemphigoid
Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis
NEJM 300:164–168,
1979; with dermatophytosis without endocrinopathy Rook
p.2744–2745, 1998, Sixth Edition
Cicatricial pemphigoid (S)
Rook p.1874–1875, 1998, Sixth
Edition; AD 131:580–581, 1995; BJD 118:209–217, 1988; Oral
Surg 54:656–662, 1982
Dermatomyositis (NS or S)
Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita
AD 131:618–95, 1995
Fogo selvagem
Graft vs. host disease, chronic (S)
JAAD 38:369–392, 1998
Immunodeficiency diseases (Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome,
immunoglobulin deficiency diseases, severe combined
immunodeficiency) – alopecia and dermatitis
Ped Derm
16:95–102, 1999; combined immunodeficiency – desquamative
erythematous, morbilliform or vesiculopapular eruption of
newborn (3 weeks)
with progressive alopecia
Rook p.498–499,
1998,
Sixth Edition; common variable immunodeficiency –
scarring alopecia with sarcoidal granulomas
BJD 144:597–600,
2001; alopecia and infantile erythroderma – highly suggestive
of an immunodeficiency syndrome including Omenn syndrome
AD 136:875–880, 2000
IPEX syndrome – X-linked; immune dysregulation,
polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy; mutation of FOXP3;
nummular
dermatitis, urticaria, scaly psoriasiform plaques of
trunk and extremities, penile rash, alopecia universalis, bullae
AD 140:466–472, 2004
Lupus erythematosus (LE) – systemic LE (NS or S) – diffuse,
patchy, or anterior with broken hairs (‘lupus hair’)
Rook p.2475,
1998, Sixth Edition; subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus –
non-scarring alopecia
Med Clin North Am 73:1073–1090, 1989;
JAAD 19:1957–1062, 1988; bullous LE, discoid LE (S),
neonatal LE
JAAD 50:25–32, 2004; Ped Derm 15:38–42, 1998
Morphea – including linear morphea (en coup de sabre)
Rook p.2504–2508,2936, 1998, Sixth Edition; pansclerotic
morphea
JAAD 53:S115–119, 2005; – hypotrichosis Ped Derm
19:151–154, 2002
Pemphigus vulgaris
Scleroderma (S)
Sjögren’s syndrome – patchy alopecia
Ghatan p.174, 2002,
Second Edition, diffuse alopecia Rook p.2571, 1998, Sixth Edition
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