Tourism impact research methods and case studies



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Study on Tourism Planning Tourism impacts Research methods and case studies (week 4)

Conclusions
- Residents’ perceptions have drastically changed after the games
- Economic benefits generated by the games were a big disappointment
- Vandalism, prostitution, crime, and increases in the price of real estate and 
goods and services were much less than residents expected
- Since the expected benefits were high, the cost of facilities did not seem too 
high 

after the games, residents treated the outcomes as losses because they 
were not high enough to justify the expense


TOURISM IMPACTS: CASE STUDY 1
23
Mallorca
Tenerife


TOURISM IMPACTS: CASE STUDY 1
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The goal: to understand how two different economic environment (pre-crisis and during 
economic crisis) affects perception of the impacts of and support towards tourism

Data from 2006 and 2014

Rationale: Relation between tourism impacts and support for tourism
sustainable tourism development depends on the support provided by the host community –

Theoretical concepts: Social Exchange Theory

Methods: Quantitative survey and Structural Equation Model

Statistics: t-test to compare results from 2006 and 2014


TOURISM IMPACTS: CASE STUDY 1
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TOURISM IMPACTS: CASE STUDY 1
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Results
- In both destinations, a significant decrease in the perception of the economic 
costs is observed 

struggling economic environment, the economic costs of 
tourism are usually under-estimated
- During an economic crisis perception of the economic benefits of tourism does 
not increase, although in smaller destinations in lower level of tourism that may 
be the case
- Social and cultural costs, the 2014 results are substantially and significantly lower 
than in 2006 

in a weak economic environment, residents become more 
tolerant
- Social and cultural benefits, both destinations score higher in 2014 than in 2006


TOURISM IMPACTS: CASE STUDY 1
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