9-bob infratuzilma sohasida investitsiyalar va ularning iqtisodiy samaradorligi

 
 
 
9.2-rasm. Investitsiyalar asosida 
infratuzilmani rivojlantirishning ijobiy 
oqibatlar
Figure 9.2. Favorable effects of 
infrastructure development on the 
basis of investments 
 
Bugungi kunda infratuzilmaga 
investitsiya kiritayotgan davlatlar 
to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri xorijiy investitsiyalarni 
jalb qilish, savdoni rag‘batlantirish va 
mahalliy biznesni qo‘llab-quvvatlashda 
ko‘proq imkoniyatga ega bo‘lishadi.
Masalan, Afrika davlatlari xalqlari 
yaqin orada yaxshiroq tibbiy xizmatlarni 
olish, yaxshi sanitariya sharoitlarida 
yashash va farovonlikning boshqa 
ko‘rsatkichlariga ega bo‘ladilar. Xitoy, 
Janubiy Koreya va Tayvan 
mamlakatlarining iqtisodiy yutuqlari aynan 
infratuzilmaga kirtilgan investitsiyalar 
At present, the governments 
investing in infrastructure have more 
opportunities to attract foreign direct 
investment, promote trade and support 
local businesses. 
For example, the citizens of 
African countries will likely receive 
the best medical care, live in better 
sanitary conditions and have other 
indicators of well-being. China, South 
Korea and Taiwan are in greater extent 
owe investment in infrastructure for 
their economic success. Over the next 
 
 
 
 
Milliy ishlab chiqarish / 
YAIM ning o‘sishi 
Growth of national 
production / GDP
Investitsiyalar 
asosida infratu-
zilmani rivojlan-
tirishning ijobiy 
oqibatlar 
Favorable effects of 
infrastructure 
development on the 
Mehnat resurslariga ega bo‘lish 
imkoniyatlarining kengayishi 
Extension of an access to the 
human resources 
Raqobatning 
kuchayishi 
Strengthened 
competition 
Investitsiya 
oqimining o‘sishi 
Increased 
investment inflow 
Erdan foydalanishning 
qayta tashkil etilishi
Reorganization of land 
tenure 
 
Qiyin bo‘lgan hududlarni 
rivojlantirish imkoniyatlari 
Possibility to develop previously 
inaccessible
areas
Ishlab chiqarish 
xarajatlarining kamayishi 
Reduction of production 
costs 

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tufaylidir. Yaqin besh yil ichida Hindiston 
o‘z iqtisodiyotini modernizatsiya qilishga 1 
trln. dollar investitsiya qilishini 
rejalashtirgan.
Iqtisodiy hamkorlik va taraqqiyot 
tashkiloti ekspertlarining hisob-kitoblariga 
ko‘ra, 2030 yilgacha infratuzilma sohasiga 
(shu jumladan, telekommunikatsiya va 
elektr tarmoqlariga) kiritiladigan 
investitsiyalar jahon yillik YaIM ning 
qariyb 2,5% ni tashkil etishi kerak. Bunda 
rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlarning 
ehtiyojlari ko‘proq bo‘ladi, ya’ni ularga 
infratuzilma obyektlarini qurishga nafaqat 
mablag‘larni topishi, balki yaqin istiqbolda 
infratuzilma obyektlariga xizmat ko‘rsatish 
xarajatlarini ham muhim darajada oshirishi 
kerak bo‘ladi. 
five years, India plans to invest 1 
trillion US dollars in the 
modernization of its economy. 
According to estimation of experts 
of the Organization for Economic 
Cooperation and Development, the 
investment in infrastructure (including 
telecommunications and electric 
networks) should be around 2.5% of 
global GDP per year until 2030. At the 
same time, the needs of developing 
countries will be higher: they will not 
only find the money for creation of 
new infrastructure but also, in the 
foreseeable future, significantly 
increase the cost of its maintenance.