Understanding language teaching: From Method to Postmethod


Step 1 Demonstrating the sentence pattern HAVE + just + -ed



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(ESL & Applied Linguistics Professional Series) B. Kumaravadivelu - Understanding Language Teaching From Method to Post-Method-Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. (2006)

Step 1
Demonstrating the sentence pattern HAVE + just + -ed
Actions are done in front of the class, sometimes by the teacher and
sometimes by a pupil. For example, the teacher picks up a pen and
says
I have just picked up the pen.
Then a pupil opens the door and the
teacher says
She has just opened the door.
Step 2
Practicing HAVE + just +- ed
(a) Drill
Pupils form sentences from a table:
I
We
(to close) the window
(to switch on) the light
They
(to have)
Just
(to play) football
He/she
(to walk) home
You


To conclude this section, the classroom procedures explained and illus-
trated bring out the limitations of input as well as interactional modifica-
tions associated with language-centered methods. With regard to input, the
emphasis has been on form-based modifications to the neglect of meaning-
based activities. Likewise, the interactional modifications have been con-
fined to interaction as a textual activity, which focuses on syntactic aspects
of language. What has not been seriously taken into account is interaction
108
CHAPTER 5
(b) Drill
The teacher says sentences like the ones on the left below.
Chosen pupils make
HAVE + just + -ed
sentences (as in the example
on the right):
She’s closing the window.
She’s just closed the window.
She’s going to switch on the light.
They will play football.
Step 3
Demonstrating and practicing HAVE + not + -ed + yet
(a) Demonstration
Show a diary for the day:
7.30
get up
10.00
phone Bill
8.00
wash
12.00
visit Jane (for lunch)
9.00
eat breakfast
2.00
take dog for walk
Teacher says:
It’s 8.30. I’m late. I haven’t washed yet.
It’s 9.30. Mary’s late. She hasn’t eaten breakfast yet.
(b) Drill
Pupils form sentences from the table:
I
We
(to eat)
(to phone)
John
The dog for a walk
They
(to have) not
(to visit)
Dinner
yet
He/she
(to take)
Mary
You
This is only part of a lesson. Think of what is needed to finish it . . .


as interpersonal activity, which focuses on establishing and maintaining so-
cial relationships, and interaction as ideational activity, which focuses on
expression, interpretation, and negotiation of one’s own experience.

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