Copyright 20 13 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd



Download 5,69 Mb.
Pdf ko'rish
bet147/427
Sana21.11.2022
Hajmi5,69 Mb.
#869982
1   ...   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   ...   427
Bog'liq
Electric Circuit Analysis by K. S. Suresh Kumar

example: 4.8-3
Solve the circuit in Fig. 4.8-5 by Mesh Analysis.


4.38
Nodal Analysis and Mesh Analysis of Memoryless Circuits
V
2
V
1
–12 V
1 A
2 A
1 A
2 V
+
+
+


+

+
+
+








R
1
R
4
R
2






R
3
R
5
I
1
I
3
I
2
Fig. 4.8-5 
Circuit for Example 4.8-3
Solution
The independent current source I
2
constrains the second mesh current to be equal to 2 A. This results 
in first mesh current getting constrained by the equation i
1
-
i
2
=
-
1A resulting in i
1
=
1A. The 
independent current source I
3
along with the current source I
2
imposes a constraint on i
3
resulting in 
i
3
=
3A. Thus, all the three mesh current variables are constrained by the independent current sources. 
There is no mesh current variable to be determined.
If the sources in this circuit are deactivated, the resulting network will have no closed loops. This is 
yet another feature of a fully constrained circuit.
Elements other than the current sources have nothing to do with mesh currents in this circuit. 
They affect only the voltages that appear across the current sources. These voltages can be found by 
applying KVL in the meshes.
Applying KVL to the first mesh
–2V 
+
2
W × 
1A 
-
3
W × 
(2A

1A) 
-
v
I
1
=

⇒ 
v
I
1
=
-
3V
Applying KVL to the third mesh
v
I
3
+
1
W × 
(3A 
-
2A) 
+
4
W × 
3A 

12V 
=


v
I
3
=
-
1V
Applying KVL to the second mesh
v
I
1

3
W × 
(2A

1A) 

v
I
2

1
W × 
2A 
-
1
W × 
(3A 
-
2A) 
-
v
I
3
=
v
I
2
=
-
2V
The currents through resistors, voltages across them and currents through voltage sources can be 
found by inspection. The complete solution is marked in Fig. 4.8-6.
V
2
V
1
–12 V
1 A
2 A
2 A
–2 V
2 V
2 V
2 V
+
+
+
+


+

+
+
+
+




+



–1 V
3 V
–3 V
1 V
1 A
1 A
1 A
1 A
3 A
12 V
1A
2A
3A
Fig. 4.8-6 
Complete solution for circuit in Example 4.8-3 
Three independent current sources in a three-mesh circuit need not result in a fully constrained 
circuit necessarily. For instance, assume that the source I
3
is shifted and connected in series with R
1
in 
Fig. 4.8-5. We note that the three independent current sources will have to satisfy the condition that 
I
3

I
1
– I
2
=
0 due to KCL constraint at the node between R
1
and R
2
. This constraint is satisfied with 
the values used in the present example. However, the reader may verify that it will be impossible to 
determine the voltages that appear across the current sources in this case though the mesh currents can 
be determined. The circuit will have many solutions.


Mesh Analysis of Circuits Containing Dependent Sources 
4.39
The constraint above need not be satisfied by any three arbitrary current sources. If they do not, 
then they are trying to violate KCL. That will imply that circuit has no solution. In practice, there will 
be a solution since each practical current source will have some finite resistance across it. But then, 
the circuit becomes a different one.
Similar conclusions will follow for a case with more than (b

n

1) independent current sources 
in an n-node b-element circuit – either the circuit cannot be solved due to inconsistencies in KCL 
equations or the circuit cannot be solved uniquely.
Thus, the maximum number of independent current source that can be there in an 
n
-node b-element circuit with unique solution is (
b

n
+
1).

Download 5,69 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   ...   427




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish