Jacques Cousteau
Famous for his award-winning underwater films, television shows,
and books that gave the world a view of life under the ocean, ecologist
Jacques Cousteau was also a talented inventor and dedicated
environmental activist.
Naval officer, explorer, ecologist, filmmaker, innovator, scientist, photographer, author,
researcher . . . you could go on for pages about all of the things Jacques Cousteau did
with his remarkable life!
Many people outside France don’t know that Costeau was a war hero; he led daring
commando operations inside occupied France during World War II. And many may not
know that he helped invent the modern aqualung - the SCUBA system that’s used around
the world.
Most people remember Jacques Cousteau for his amazing films, television shows, and
books about the ocean. On board his ship Calypso, Cousteau and his crew traveled the
world to film their documentaries about the life that teems beneath the surface of the
water.
In the 1950s and 60s, Cousteau’s films marked the first time the majority of people had
ever seen footage of undersea life in its natural state. And it was the first time that the
general public heard about the dangers of pollution, overfishing, habitat destruction, and
other threats to the natural world.
Jacques Cousteau is credited with being one of the first popular ecologists, inspiring a
whole generation of young people to be more aware of their environment.
His long career (Cousteau lived to age eighty-seven) contained many other amazing
achievements:
- The first underwater archaeology operation using autonomous diving;
- Discovering how porpoises use natural sonar to guide themselves;
- Winning the top prize at the world-famous Cannes Film Festival for his
documentary The Silent World;
Organizing a successful campaign to stop the dumping of nuclear waste in the oceans;
and Winning a long list of awards and medals from grateful nations and organizations
around the world.
Through more than 120 television documentaries and fifty books, Cousteau helped make
science and nature popular topics for everyday people, and he left a legacy that carries on
his work. The Cousteau Society he founded to protect the environment now has 300,000
members. As rich and famous as he became, Jacques Cousteau always said he was just a
man trying to do his bit to help the world. “It takes generosity to discover the whole
through others,” he said. “If you realize you are only a violin, you can open yourself up to
the world by playing your role in the concert.”
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