Mainstreaming Gender in ADB Operations, by Sector
51
Ministers demonstrates the government’s commitment to forests in the national economy in
the face of global environmental challenges and climate change.
150
Other reform initiatives
relate to horticulture
151
and improved veterinary services.
152
although Uzbekistan has a range of legal and policy provisions for agriculture, most do not
relate directly to women. Some provisions (e.g., some home-based cultivation of living silkworm
cocoons) affect women indirectly through job creation schemes.
153
3. Key Gender Equality Issues
In 2016, women were underrepresented in the Ministry of agriculture (14.5% women vs. 85.5%
men) and administrative and maintenance staff (13% women vs. 87% men). the ratio of women
and men in technical staff was a little higher (20.4% women vs. 79.6% men). Similarly, the ratio
of women and men in the forestry and logging subsector was 16.9% vs. 83.1%, respectively
(13.2% vs. 86.8% in management and 17.5% vs. 82.5% in administrative and maintenance staff,
respectively).
154
Over 90% of staff in local forestry organizations are male. Occupations in this sector are
considered more appropriate for men because they entail regular working hours and continuous
overtime. Forestry is unpopular among female vocational college students, who do not associate
work in a forest organization with their professional development.
155
Representation of women-led farmer enterprises is quite low (5% on average) and has
regional differences, with the highest percentage in the Republic of Karakalpakstan (14%), an
autonomous republic located within the borders of Uzbekistan, and the lowest in the Syrdarya
region (0.75%).
156
the reasons for this drastic disparity require further study and analysis.
150
decree of the president #2966 (11 May 2017).
On Establishment of the State Forestry Committee under the Cabinet of
Ministers.
151
decree of the president of the Republic of Uzbekistan # 2113 (22 January 2014).
On Measures for Implementation of the
Horticulture Sector Development in the Republic of Uzbekistan with Participation of the “International Fund for Agricultural
Development”;
decree of the president of the Republic of Uzbekistan #2813 (2 March 2017).
Horticulture Value Chain
Creation with Participation of the Asian Development Bank.
152
decree of the president # 5067 (01 June 2017).
On Measures for Radical Improvement of Management System of the State
Veterinary Service.
153
decree of the president # 5054 (24 May 2017).
On Amendments to the Decree of the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan (5 January 2006) # 3706.
On
Measures for Stimulation of Expansion of Cooperation between Large Industrial
Enterprises and Production of Services based on Development of Home-based Work;
decree of the president # 2996 (24
May 2017).
On Measures for Creation of Additional Favorable Conditions for Further Development of Home-based Work;
decree of the president # 2960 (6 May.2017).
On Measures to Increase Personal Liability of Heads of Executive Authorities
and Territorial Bodies of the Economic Sector Performance and the Effectiveness of Employment of the Population;
decree
of the president # 2687 (21 december 2016).
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