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Uzbekistan Country Gender Assessment Update
effort. during the social and gender survey conducted in preparation for the next phase of the
development Investment program (HIRdIp) program 2016, many families stated that they
would never have been able to accumulate the necessary financial resources and technical
capability to build houses similar to those in HIRdIp massifs and then connect them to basic
infrastructure.
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Quantitative data confirm that basic infrastructure is a key reason to purchase
a home in a standard building.
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2. Government Commitments
the government is keen to continue its short- and long-term strategy for building affordable
housing, together with improved trade and transport services; ensured access to electricity,
natural gas, and drinking water; and the construction of kindergartens and schools, cultural
objects and sports, and modern roads. New residential areas form a single complex that
includes the necessary infrastructure, particularly 415 kilometers (km) of drinking water pipes,
320 km of gas pipelines, almost 300 km of power lines, and thousands of kilometers of new or
renovated main and secondary roads.
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Since 1996, citizens’ participation in real estate ownership and housing construction has been
reflected in six official codes
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and eight laws, including the Law on Collateral, the Law on
Mortgages, 29 decrees of the president, and 44 decrees of the Cabinet of Ministers. In 2016–
2017, decrees of the president endorsed five key legal acts related to housing construction.
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Moreover, the government incentives provided for SMe growth in rural housing complexes
specifically benefit women entrepreneurs.
141
One priority of the Strategy of actions for 2017–
2021 involves the implementation of target programs for affordable housing.
3. ADB Interventions
the HIRdIp (2011–2015) was aimed at accelerating rural development, increasing rural
job and livelihood opportunities, and improving rural living conditions, thus providing an
attractive alternative to urban migration. adB cofinanced the HIRdIp as a multi-sector
136
adB. 2016.
Uzbekistan:
Housing for Integrated Rural Development Program
.
Social and Gender Survey.
Uzbekistan Resident
Mission. p. 45.
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Most respondents (74.5%) said that access to basic infrastructure was crucial to buying a new home within a building.
adB. 2016.
Socio-economic survey of HIRD beneficiary households.
Institute for Social Research under CoM for adB.
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the National Information agency of Uzbekistan. 2017.
The Speech of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev,
8 March. http://uza.
uz/ru/politics/vystuplenie-prezidenta-respubliki-uzbekistan-shavkata-mirziye-06-03-2017
139
the Land Code, Civil Code, Housing Code, Family Code, administrative Code, and tax Code.
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decree of the president # 2639 (21 October.2016).
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