Учебно-методический комплекс по учебной дисциплине «стилистика» для специальности «современные иностранные языки (перевод)»



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КУРС ЛЕКЦИЙ
LECTURE 1 
СТИЛИСТИКА КАК ОТРАСЛЬ ЛИНГВОСТИЛИСТИКИ 
 
STYLISTICS AS A BRANCH OF LINGUISTICS 
Stylistics of language, stylistics of speech. Syntactical, morphological, 
lexical and phonological stylistics. General description of the concept of "style". 
Expressiveness. Imagery. The Evaluation Approach. Text as a subject of 
stylistics. 
Stylistics
can be defined as a 
branch of modern linguistics
devoted to the detailed 
analysis of literary style, or of the linguistic 
choices
made by speakers and writers in 
non-
literary contexts
. (Chris Baldick 
Oxford Concise Dictionary of Literary Terms
, 1996) 
One of the fundamental concepts of linguistics is the contrast of "language and speech" 
(langue - parole) introduced by F. de Saussure. According to it, language is a system of 
elementary and complex signs: phonemes, morphemes, words, word combinations, 
utterances and combinations of utterances.
Eventually this brings us to the notions of 
stylistics of language
and 
stylistics of speech.
Their difference lies in the material studied. 
The stylistics of language 
analyses permanent or inherent stylistic properties of 
language elements while the stylistics of speech studies stylistic properties, which appear in 
a context, and they are called adherent. Russian words like 
толмач, штудировать, 
соизволять 
or English words 
prevaricate, comprehend, lass
are bookish or archaic and 
these are their inherent properties. The unexpected use of any of these words in a modern 
context will be an adherent stylistic property. So stylistics of language describes and 
classifies the inherent stylistic colouring of language units.
Stylistics of speech
studies the composition of the utterance – the arrangement, selection 
and distribution of different words, and their adherent qualities (
Т.A. Znamenskaya) 



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