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attentional space, the faster you can get back on track when your mind begins to
wander, which it does a remarkable
47 percent
of the time.
Whether you’re writing an email, taking part in a conference call, watching a TV
show, or
having dinner with your family, you’re essentially spending half of your time
and attention on what’s
not
in front of you, lost in the past or calculating the future.
That’s a lot of time and attention to waste. While there is immense value in letting your
mind scatter, most times we’d do better to focus on the present.
This is essentially what mindfulness is
—noticing what your
mind
is
full
of
: what you’re
thinking, feeling, and perceiving at any given moment. Mindfulness adds another important
dimension to the mix: not judging what you’re thinking about. When you become aware of what is occupying
your mind, you realize it can come up with
some pretty crazy stuff, not all of which is true
—like the negative
self-
talk that sometimes takes root in your head. Everyone’s mind does this on some level, so you shouldn’t
sweat it too much or take all of your thoughts too seriously.
As one of my favorite writers, David Cain, puts it,
“All thoughts want to be taken seriously, but few warrant it.”
Simply
noticing
what is occupying our attentional space has been shown to make us
more productive. One study asked participants to read a detective novel
and try to solve
the crime. It compared readers whose minds wandered
without
awareness with those
whose minds wandered
consciously
. Solve rates were substantially higher for the group
that was aware that their minds had wandered. We perform significantly better on every
task when we’re aware that our mind is wandering.
If you pay attention to what’s on your mind—which is admittedly hard to do for more
than a minute or so
—you’ll notice that the content of your attentional space is
constantly
changing. You’ll understand that it truly
is
a scratch pad, with thoughts, tasks,
conversations, projects, daydreams, conference calls, and other objects of attention
continually passing through. You’ll also find that your attentional space expands and
shrinks depending on your mood. Objects of attention fade from this space just as
quickly as they came
—usually without your awareness. For
all the power it provides, the
content of your attentional space is ephemeral; its memory lasts for an average of just
ten seconds.
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