250
ESQ REP
340.64 58 335.20 57
5.44
1
Yes
CONV
204.68
67
199.62
66 5.06 1 Yes
PSC
1435.61
67
179.08
66
1256.53
1 Yes
EUN
996.49
58
158.14
57
838.35
1 Yes
TCS
1646.66
139
348.78
138
1297.88
1 Yes
CSAT
173.44
49
99.01
48
74.43 1 Yes
LOY
276.68
68
231.69
67
44.99 1 Yes
RISK
311.20
68
302.06
67 9.14 1 Yes
ENJ
194.45
68
189.04
67 5.41 1 Yes
REP CONV 136.78 22 115.31 21
21.47
1
Yes
PSC
1129.43
22
102.80
21
1026.63
1 Yes
EUN 813.93
18 96.81 17 717.12 1
Yes
TCS
1259.91
69
202.48
68
1057.43
1 Yes
CSAT
83.91
14
59.44
13
24.47 1 Yes
LOY
165.29
23
156.98
22 8.31 1 Yes
RISK
241.09
23
199.05
22
42.04 1 Yes
ENJ
123.50
23
100.96
22
22.54 1 Yes
CONV PSC
940.32
27
100.49
26
839.83
1
Yes
EUN
945.67
22
262.09
21
683.58
1 Yes
TCS
1263.51
79
272.07
78
991.44
1 Yes
CSAT
120.48
17
115.86
16 4.62 1 Yes
LOY
115.80
28
111.69
27 4.11 1 Yes
RISK
345.74
28
272.65
27
73.09 1 Yes
ENJ
322.86
28
299.08
27
23.78 1 Yes
PSC EUN 139.47 22 136.01 21
3.46
1
No
TCS
287.98
79
283.94
78 4.04 1 Yes
CSAT
1205.44
17
83.02
16
1122.42
1 Yes
LOY
1307.47
28
151.68
27
1155.79
1 Yes
RISK
1178.15
28
207.34
27
970.81
1 Yes
ENJ
1034.89
28
131.95
27
902.94
1 Yes
EUN TCS
249.75 69 246.91 68
2.84
1
No
CSAT
1431.70
14
442.92
13
988.78
1 Yes
LOY
826.84
23
127.28
22
699.56
1 Yes
RISK
1565.81
23
460.46
22
1105.35
1 Yes
ENJ
941.32
23
116.25
22
825.07
1 Yes
TCS CSAT 1448.55 59 174.66 58 1273.89 1
Yes
LOY
1498.68
80
267.80
79
1230.88
1 Yes
RISK
1340.42
80
446.54
79
893.88
1 Yes
ENJ
1206.74
80
220.67
79
986.07
1 Yes
CSAT LOY
357.56
18
217.95
17
139.61
1
Yes
RISK
186.71
18
181.75
17 4.96 1 Yes
ENJ 92.64
18
86.25
17 6.39 1 Yes
LOY RISK 262.37 29 248.79 28
13.58
1
Yes
ENJ
156.14
29
151.40
28 4.74 1 Yes
RISK ENJ
247.89 29 190.12
28
57.77
1
Yes
5.6.4 Model Fit for New Measurement Model
251
Due to unsatisfactory discriminant validity, DES and EUN were removed from the initial
overall measurement model. The modified overall measurement
model consisted of twelve
constructs. Re-estimation of the model was conducted to check whether the new
measurement model provides a good fit to the data and the measures have sufficient
convergent and discriminant validity.
As shown in Table 5.18, the key overall model fit statistics were:
χ
2
=3839.698 with 1779
degrees of freedom (p<0.001).
The
χ
2
/df (
2.158
)
falls within the suggested value of 5 or below.
In
addition, the other indices satisfied the recommended value (CFI= 0.932, GFI = 0.963, TLI
= 0.959, RMSEA = 0.035). Therefore, there was a reasonable overall fit between the model
and the observed data.