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examples Lectures and Tutorials Examples 2021-22 (1)

Exercise 28 
On September 30, the end of its fiscal year, an enterprise owed salaries of 11.200 for an 
incomplete payroll period. On the first payday in October, salaries of 18.600 are paid. 
(a)
Is the 11.200 a deferral or an accrual as of September 30? 
(b)
Which of the following types of accounts will be affected by the related adjusting 
entry: (1) assets, (2) liability, (3) revenue, (4) expense? 
(c)
How much of the 18.600 salary payment should be allocated to October? 
Exercise 29 
On January 2, an enterprise receives 24.000 from a tenant as a rent for the current calendar 
year. The fiscal year of the enterprise is form April 1 to March 31. 
(a)
Will the enterprise’s adjusting entry for the rent as of March 31 of the current year be 
a deferral or accrual? 
(b)
Which of the following types of accounts will be affected by the adjusting entry as of 
March 31: (1) assets, (2) liability, (3) revenue, (4) expense? 
(c)
How much of the 24.000 rent should be allocated to the current fiscal year ending 
March 31? 
Exercise 30 
In their first year of operations, News Publishing received 400.000 form advertising contracts 
and 875.000 from magazine subscriptions, crediting the two amounts to 
Advertising Revenue
and 
Circulation Revenue
4
, respectively. At the end of the year, the deferral of advertising 
revenue amounts 75.000, and the deferral of circulation revenue amounts to 250.000. 
(a)
If no adjustments are made at the end of the fiscal year, will revenue for the year be 
overstated or understated, and by what amount? 
(b)
Present the adjusting entries that should be made at the end of the year. 
(c)
Present the entries to close the two revenue accounts. 
(d)
Present the reversing entries if appropriate. 
Exercise 31 
Krzysztof Handlowiec opened his local store KH Merchandise Ltd. on December 1, 20X2. He 
invested 150.000 of cash into his business. His balance sheet on December 1, 20X2, is 
therefore as follows: 
KH Merchandise Ltd. Balance sheet on December 1 20X2
Assets 
Amount 
Capital 
Amount 
Cash
150.000 Beginning capital 
150.000
Total Assets
150.000 Total Capital
150.000 
After opening his business and obtaining all necessary documents and permissions, the young 
entrepreneur entered into the following transactions.
1.
On December 2, he purchased a building for its store for cash 100.000. 
2.
On December 3, he purchased on credit equipment for its store 20.000. 
3.
On December 4, he purchased for cash merchandise for his store for 15.000.
4.
On December 5, he opened a bank account and paid in 5.000 from cash.
5.
On December 6, he took credit from a bank for 55.000. The money was transferred to his 
bank account. 
4
Circula tion is the number of pa id subscribers tha t ma ga zines a nd newspa pers ha v e.


Accounting
– Lectures a nd tutoria ls exa mples 
Pa ge 9 of 14 
6.
On December 6, he purchased merchandise on credit for 14.000.
7.
On December 7, he made a bank transfer of 20.000 to one of his suppliers.
On December 9, 20X2, Krzysztof Handlowiec decided to construct a trial balance sheet for 
his local store. 
Open all necessary accounts, register all accounting entries, construct the list of turnover and 
balances, and a trial balance on December 9, 20X2.

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