Ministry of Education and is a recognized part of the Finnish health care system.
The core function of FSHS is to maintain and improve the students’ capacity to study by promoting students’
health and preventing and treating diseases. The decision to have a separate health care system for university
students is based on the fact that as young adults they have
specific health care needs,
and the services are
geared to serve mental health, dentistry and sexual and reproductive health. All FSHS activities are based on a
thorough understanding of students’ health care needs. Active student participation supports the service and they
have a say in the decision-making process and in evaluating and developing the way it works.
The service was founded in 1954 by the Finnish Student Union (SYL) as a result
of a growing interest in
developing student health care. The beginning of this can be dated to 1932, when the Finnish Anti-Tuberculosis
Association began to examine students’ lungs. In 1945 SYL set up a new committee on student health care to
analyse how student health and medical care could be organised after an earlier attempt had failed during the
war. SYL decided to commence activity the same year.
SYL’s student health care office opened its doors in 1946 and concentrated its activities on checks for TB and
treating illness. The head doctor was Dr Göta Tingvald Hannikainen. At the same time The Finnish Association
to Prevent Sexually-transmitted Disease funded screening for syphilis. These
early projects are a good
demonstration
of the nature of the service, which has has since the beginning focused
on what young adults
need.
Funding was secured in 1947 when the Finnish Parliament (innovation no. 1)
enacted a law on the
compulsory medical examination of university students and set an obligatory health care fee for each term. The
functions of the Student Health Care Office were later transferred to the new FSHS foundation, which started to
apply for funding also from Finland’s Slot Machine Association (innovation no. 17) and asked the universities to
provide the necessary premises. In 1955 the state budget included an allocation to fund the FSHS for the first
time, and a student health association was founded in 1956 to seek more financial support.
University students’ health care services have since been the responsibility of the foundation, although in the
1970s it was widely debated whether they should be transferred to the municipalities. There has been discussion
about whether FSHS’s services should also be available to polytechnic students ever since these schools were
created. After a great deal of considerationa three-year trial was run in 2011
– 2014 with polytechnic students.
The results were encouraging: FSHS working model suited to the students. December 2016 it was decided to
start FSHS for polytechnic students from 2019 onwards.
FSHS has remained responsible for student health care because there are clear and simple grounds for its
functions and activities.
Vesa Vuorenkoski
– member of FSHS board of directors 2004–2005
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: