source of this steadfast neutrality is our Finnish heritage: Finland has a long political history of being careful to
remain independent of Great Power struggles, and Finland continues to be militarily neutral.
Independence and neutrality is becoming even more important now, as the global
political environment
becomes ever more complicated. This bewildering complexity is also a hallmark of modern-day conflicts. As an
independent and neutral body, CMI always remain capable of working effectively in environments where great
powers and international organisations are unable to wield much positive influence. It is precisely this that is the
most crucial added value of private diplomacy, and it is what sets CMI apart in the world of peace mediation.
Ahtisaari adds, however, that small organisations like CMI must also be careful to remain conscious of the need
for support from larger actors, because without this their work could quickly become impossible.
Another essential reminder is that a peace mediator can only be as successful as his or her team. Ahtisaari
often points out how privileged he has been to work with highly skilled professionals.
“If anybody seriously imagines that they can solve conflicts alone, they’re sorely mistaken,” Ahtisaari noted at
the international peace mediation conference that was held in Brussels, Belgium in 2017.
To have a realistic chance of success, a peace mediation team must be
comprised of people who are
uncompromising in their commitment to the common goal. In choosing each member, priority must be given to
his or her professional and actual achievements to date. One piece of advice given by Ahtisaari is that each
member of the team must be given responsibilities, and must be rewarded for strong performance. Every single
member of the team is important. These and other deep convictions of Martti Ahtisaari’s are carried on will
remain strong in CMI.
In mediation Ahtisaari has always
worked to set the goals first, and only then to create a plan for attaining
them. This care in creating clear and realistic goals is one of the key hallmarks of successful peace negotiations.
In this way, each party to the peace negotiations knows what it can achieve, and what it will have to compromise
on. Along the way, the focus must be kept squarely not on the problems but on the possible solutions. Finnish
practicality is a good help here.
A good example of these goals is the Aceh peace process. In the mid-2000s the Free Aceh movement in
Indonesia had to give up on their demands for independence from Indonesia, because Ahtisaari maintained that
the goal of full independence was utopian. The guerrillas were dumbfounded
by Ahtisaari’s directness. But soon
after, only a few hours before the deadline set by Ahtisaari had come, the Free Aceh movement announced that
they would be a part of the negotiations after all.
But as important as they are, good reputation, a top-class team, and clear goals will not be enough
in the long
run if there is not the genuine will to create the essential conditions for sustainable peace. Ahtisaari is fond of
reminding people of the crucial point that the absence of violence is only one component of peace.
“Without a commitment to egalitarian policies we would never have ended the conflict,” Ahtisaari emphasised
in Brussels at the international conference on peace mediation.
CMI’s work rests fundamentally on the Nordic values that have always been so important to Ahtisaari. We
help all the sides involved in a conflict to build more just societies. What this means in practice is a distribution of
political and economic power, but also real improvements in the lives of ordinary people in all the areas affected
by the conflict. This makes it more likely that the sources of resentment are tackled and that the peace to be
made will rest on a solid, sustainable foundation. Helping conflict-torn societies back onto their feet is a complex
process, and must be understood broadly as not only peace mediation and the provision of urgent humanitarian
aid but also longer-term cooperative work for ensuring lasting results.
It has been a joy to see that Finland is producing a new generation of peacemakers. The annual Ahtisaari
Days, held in schools throughout the country in November, are aimed at giving young people a better awareness
and understanding of conflict resolution. The events give children and young people concrete, practical tools for
solving conflicts in their own lives.
Last November Ahtisaari encouraged polytechnic students in Tampere to believe in themselves,
no matter
what difficulties they face in their lives.
“Many times in Namibia too I was tempted to throw in the towel.”
Tuija Talvitie
– Executive Director,
Crisis Management Initiative (CMI)