e sh itib tu r g a n v a q t n i n g o ‘z id a b a r m o q n i q o r i n d e v o r i b o ‘y lab,
s te to s k o p d a n h a m m a t o m o n g a q a r a b yurgizib b o rilad i. P alp atsiy a
qilib b o r a y o tg a n b a r m o q m e ’d a u s tid a b o ‘la r e k a n , s t e to s k o p d a
s h ild ir o v c h i to v u s h l a r e s h itila d i. J i g a r va ta l o q s e r o z p a r d a la r i
yallig‘la n g a n id a fibroz q a t l a m l a r t o ‘p la n ib q o lg a n jo y d a ish q alan ish
sh o v q in in i e sh itish m u m k in .
P alp atsiy a qilish j a r a y o n i d a b e m o r b u t u n m u s k u la tu r a s in i b o ‘-
s h a sh tirib , o y o q la rin i tizza b o ‘g ‘i n i d a n b u k k a n h o l d a va q o ‘llarini
k o ‘kragiga q o ‘yg an h o ld a q u la y y o tish i lo zim . T e k s h iru v c h i kishi
k ara v o tn in g o ‘ng t o m o n i d a b e m o r g a y uzni q aratib , b e m o r n i n g o ‘m i
b ila n b ir s a t h d a tu rish i lo zim . Y u z a va c h u q u r p a lp a tsiy a tafo v u t
q ilin a d i. Y u z a p a lp a ts iy a d a te k s h iru v c h i o ‘ng q o ‘lini b e m o r n i n g
q o rin c h a kafti bilan q o by i b J u d a ichkariga kirishga h arak at q ilm a sdan,
a s t a - s e k i n q o r i n n i n g b u t u n s o h a s in i p a l p a t o r y o ‘l b i l a n o h is ta
te k s h ira b o sh la y d i. B u n d a q o r i n n i n g tara n g lig i, d o ‘m p a y i b c h i q -
q a n - c h i q m a g a n l i g i , q arshiligi, sezgirligi, o g ‘riq, sh ish b o r - y o lqligi
a n iq la n a d i.
M e ’d a va ich ak n i c h u q u r p alpatsiya qilish q u y id ag ilard a n iborat:
b a r m o q u c h la r i b ila n o h is ta , g o ‘y o p a y p a s la b k o ‘r a y o tg a n d e k ,
a s ta - s e k in c h u q u r tu s h ib b o rila d i va b u n i n g u c h u n h a r sa fa r nafas
c h iq a r ilg a n id a q o r in d e v o r in in g b o ‘s h a s h u v id a n fo y d a la n ib , q o rin
b o 6shlig‘in n g o r q a d evori yoki c h u q u r d a y o tg a n o r g a n g a c h a yetib
borishga h a ra k a t qilinadi.
Q o r i n so h asin i c h u q u r p alp atsiy a qilish qaysi j o y n i n g va q a n c h a
o g ‘r i s h i n i , q o r i n d e v o r i m u s k u l l a r i n i n g n e c h o g ‘liq ta r a n g l ig i ,
o r g a n la r n in g k a tta - k ic h ik lig i, o ‘s m a l a r b o r - y o ‘qligini a n iq la s h g a
i m k o n b e ra d i. H a z m o r g a n k asa llik larid a q o ‘s h i m c h a tek sh irish
usullari: re n tg e n o g ra fiy a , r e n tg e n o s k o p iy a , xolesistografiya, g a s tro -
skopiya, fibroskopiya (biopsiya, gistologik tek sh irish ), laparo sk o p iy a
( p e r ito n e s k o p iy a ) , m e ’d a sh irasin i te k s h iris h , d u o d e n a l z o n d la s h ,
q u s u q m a ssa la rin i te k sh irish , a xlat, q o n (b io k im y o v iy a n a liz ) va
siydik tahlilla ri, U T T (u ltra to v u s h li t o ‘lq in ) y o r d a m i d a tek sh irish
h a q id a m ax su s b o ‘lim la r d a s o ‘z yuritiladi.
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