Teach english new edition r



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how to teach english

learner autonomy, 
for 
example, more of a challenge. Yet, as one of the students in my research said, ‘a good teacher 
should try to draw out the quiet ones and control the more talkative ones’, and one of her 
colleagues echoed this by saying that ‘a good teacher is ... someone who asks the people 
who don’t always put their hands up’.
Students will generally respect teachers who show im partiality and who do their best 
to reach all the students in a group rather than just concentrating on the ones who ‘always 
put their hands up’. The reasons that some students are not forthcoming may be many and 
varied, ranging from shyness to their cultural or family backgrounds. Sometimes students 
are reluctant to take part overtly because of other stronger characters in the group. And 
these quiet students will only be negatively affected when they see far more attention being 
paid to their more robust classmates. At the same time, giving some students more attention 
than others may make those students more difficult to deal with later since they will come 
to expect special treatm ent, and may take our interest as a licence to become overdom inant 
in the classroom. Moreover, it is not just teenage students who can suffer from being the 
‘teacher’s pet’.
Treating all students equally not only helps to establish and m aintain rapport, but is 
also a m ark of professionalism.
Teacher tasks
Teaching doesn’t just involve the relationship we have with students, of course. As 
professionals we are also asked to perform certain tasks.
27


Chapter 2
Preparation
Effective teachers are well-prepared. Part o f this 
preparation 
resides in the knowledge they 
have of their subject and the skill of teaching, something we will discuss in detail on pages 
30-32. But another feature of being well-prepared is having thought 
in advance
of what we 
are going to do in our lessons. As we walk towards our classroom, in other words, we need 
to have some idea of what the students are going to achieve in the lesson; we should have 
some learning outcomes in our head. O f course, what happens in a lesson does not always 
conform to our plans for it, as we shall discuss on pages 156-157, but students always take 
comfort from the perception that their teacher has thought about what will be appropriate 
for their particular class on that particular day.
The degree to which we plan our lessons differs from teacher to teacher. It will often 
depend, among other things, on whether we have taught this lesson (or something like it) 
before. We will discuss planning in detail in Chapter 12.
Keeping records
Many teachers find the administrative features of their job (taking the register, filling 
forms, writing report cards) irksome, yet such 

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