Microsoft Word lexicologiya o'UM. doc

 
homonym
: a word which is written and/or pronounced in the same way as another, 
but which has an unrelated meaning 

---

100 
idiom
: an expression consisting of several words and whose meaning cannot be 
derived from the meanings ol the individual words, e.g.
 kick the bucket
for
 die;
also 
called exocentric expression idiomatic: see
NATURAL
lexical: pertaining to the selection and use of words as units bearing meaning
; 
related to
SEMOTACTIC
,
but often more arbitrary than systematic linguistic context: 
that aspect of the
CONTEXT
which comprises the
SYNTACTIC CONTEXT
and the
SEMOTACTIC CONTEXT
 
morpheme
: the smallest grammatical piece in a language. Some words, especially 
particles, are composed of only one morpheme; others are composed of several 
morphemes, e g.
un-shak-able.
Morphemes are often classified as stems and
AFFIXES
.
morphology: see
GRAMMAR
;
morphological 
 
semantic area
: that aspect of experience which is covered by a term or by a set of 
related terms 
 
semantic component:
a structural part of the
REFERENTIAL MEANING
of a word, 
discovered by
COMPONENTIAL ANALYSIS
. Semantic components may be common 
components, diagnostic components, or supplementary components, semantic field: 
see
DOMAIN
 
semantics:
that part of the structure of a language which deals with the meanings of 
words and expressions and also with the meaningful structure of discourse. One 
aspect, componential analysis, deals with referential meaning; another deals with 
connotation; distinguished" from grammar and phonology