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M U N D A R IJ A
K I R I S H
3
I Q IS M
I B O B . U M U M IY P E D A G O G I K A ...................................................................................... 4
P ed ag o g ik a fanining predm eti va b a h si...................................................................................4
T arb iy an in g ijtim oiy h o d isa e k a n lig i........................................................................................4
P edagogika tarbiya haqidagi fa n ..............................................................................................5
A sosiy p edagogik tu sh u n c h a la r................................................................................................. 6
P ed ag o g ik a fanining tuzilishi va uning b o sh q a fanlar bilan b o g ’liqligi
a m a ld a jo riy e tila d i......................................................................................................................... 7
P edag o g ik an in g ilm iytadqiqot m e to d i..................................................................................... 9
A d ab iy o tlar bilan ishlash m e to d i............................................................................................... 9
Ilg ‘or tajribalarni o ‘rganish m e to d i..........................................................................................9
II B O B .B O L A S H A X S 1N IN G R IV O J L A N IS H I, T A R B IY A S I VA
K A M O L O T I
12
Shaxs riv o jlan ish ig a ta ’sir etuvchi o m illa r...........................................................................12
Inson kam oloti va shaxsning rivojlan ish id a m uhitning ro li..................................... 13
S haxsning kam ol to p ish id a tarb iy an in g o 'r n i ...................................................................... 14
II Q IS M
I I I . B O B . D ID A K T IK A - T A 'L I M N A Z A R IY A S I...................................................... 17
D id ak tik an in g predm eti va uning v a z ifa la ri....................................................................... 17
D idak tik an in g asosiy k a te g o riy a la ri.......................................................................................22
IV B O B . T A ’L I M M A Z M U N I V A T E X N O L O G IY A S I........................................... 29
T a ’lim te x n o lo g iy a s i................................................................................................................... 29
T a ’lim p rin ts ip la ri.................................................................... ...................................................33
P rin sip larn i ta n lash g a um um iy y o n d a sh ish ..........................................................................35
0 ‘qitish n in g y etak c h i p rin sip la ri............................................................................................ 35
Ilm iylik. tizim lilik va izchillik p rin sip i................... .............................................................36
i u
T a ’lim ning am aliy hayot bilan b o g ‘lanish p rin sip i...........................................................38
TaM imda o n g lilik va faollik p rin sip i................................................................................... 41
K o ‘rsatm alilik p rin sip i.............................................................................................................43
T u sh u n arlilik p rin sip i............................................................................................................. 46
M u stah k am lik p rin sip i............................................................................................................50
T a ’lim ni turm ush bilan bogMash p rin sip i...........................................................................54
0 ‘qitishga individual yondashish p rin sip i......................................................................... 55
V B O B . O Z B E K IS T O N M A K T A B L A R ID A G I T A ’L IM N IN G
M A Z M U N I.................................................................................................................................. 57
U m um iy o 'r ta ta lim ning davlat ta'lim stan d arti................................................................ 58
0 ‘quv rejasi, dasturlari va d a rslik lar..................................................................................... 60
D arslik va o ‘quv faoliyatini tashkil q ilis h .....................................................................67
V I B O B . 0 ‘Q U V JA R A Y O N IN I T A S H K IL E T IS H N IN G S H A K L L A R 1 ........69
T a ’lim da sin f-d a rs tizim ining vujudga k e lish i...................................................................70
D ars — m a k ta b d a o ‘quv ishlarini tashkil qilishning asosiy sh a k li............................... 72
D arsg a q o 'y ila d ig a n ta la b la r....................................................................................................73
D ars tizim i strukturasi elem entlari va tip la ri...................................................................... 75
D arslarn in g tip la ri...................................................................................................................... 77
D a rsg a q o 'y ila d ig a n psixologik ta la b la r.............................................................................. 82
D arslarning tu rla ri...................................................................................................................... 86
D arsg a tay y o rlan ish .................................................................................................................... 87
V I I B O B .O ‘Q IT IS H M E T O D L A R I................................................................................90
0 ‘qitish m etodlarining ta sn ifi................................................................................................. 95
0 ‘qitishning o g ‘zaki m eto d lari............................................................................................... 98
O 'tilg a n m aterial ustida ishlash va yangi m aterialni o ‘rganishga tay y o rlan ish ... 100
0 ‘qitishning induktiv v a deduktiv m eto d lari................................................................... 104
R eproduktiv ta ’lim dan am aliy ta ’lim ga o ‘tis h ............................................................... 106
0 ‘qitishning am aliy m eto d lari.............. ..............................................................................106
N azariy bilim lardan foydalaniladigan m a sh q la r........................................................... 109
M ash q - o ‘quvchilarda m alakalarni shakllantirish faoliyatining asosiy tu r i.......... 110
311
V I I I B O B . T A 'L I M D A M U A M M O L I V A A H B O R O T T E X N O L O -
G IY A L A R D A N F O Y D A L A N IS H ............................................................................... 116
M u am m o li ta ’lim m e to d la ri....................................... ..........................................................119
T a 'lim ja ra y o n id a ax b o ro t te x n o lo g iy alard an fo y d alan ish ........................................ 121
I I I Q IS M
IX .B O B . T A R B IY A N A Z A R 1 Y A S I................................................................................. 126
T a rb iy a ja r a y o n i......................................................................................................................... 126
T a rb iy a q o id a la ri........................................................................................................................133
O ila ta rb iy a s i............................................................................................................................... 136
M a ’n av iy -ax lo q iy ta rb iy a ....................................................................................................... 143
H u q u q iy ta r b iy a ......................................................................................................................... 146
Iq tiso d iy ta r b iy a ........................................................................................................................ 151
M eh n at ta rb iy a s i........................................................................................................................ 154
E k o lo g ik ta r b iy a ........................................................................................................................ 159
N afo sat ta rb iy a s i........................................................................................................................ 167
Jism o n iy ta r b iy a ........................................................................................................................ 174
Sinfdan v a m ak tab d an tash q ari tarb iy av iy is h la r.............................................................179
IV Q IS M
X B O B . M A K T A B S H U N O S L I K .................................................................................... 184
T a ’lim tizim in i b o s h q a ris h ...................................................................................................... 184
M ak tab ishini b o sh q arish v a u n g a rah b arlik q ilis h .........................................................193
M a k ta b p e d ag o g ik ja m o a s i...................................................................................................201
V Q IS M
X I B O B . P E D A G O G I K A T A R IX I............................................................................... 206
Q ad im g i d a v rla rd a m a d an iy at va p ed ag o g ik a n in g
riv o jla n ish i............................ 207
V I1-IX a srla rd a t a 'l i m - t a r b i y a ........................................................................................ 212
312
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