Study Notes management accounting acca f2


It is sometimes called an accounting rate of return



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Study Notes MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ACCA F

 
It is sometimes called an accounting rate of return.
 
Return on capital employed = Average accounting profit per annum
 
 
 
 
 
Capital Employed
x 100 
The profit used is usually after depreciation but before interest and tax 
Average accounting profit = 
Number of years
Total profit of all years
 
Average investment = 
2
Initial investment + scrap value
Decision rules
If accounting rate of return > Target => 
Accept the project 
If accounting rate of return < Target => 
Reject the project 
 
Advantages of Accounting rate of return
▪ Quick to calculate 
▪ Simple to use and understand 
▪ Familiar concept for managers 
▪ Commonly used by external analysts 
 
Disadvantages of Accounting rate of return
▪ Accounting profits might not be objectives of the organization 
▪ Different methods of calculation are possible 
▪ It ignores the time value of money 
▪ It considers accounting profits rather than cash flows 

Simple payback period 
This is the time taken to recover the initial cash flows from the cash inflows of the project. Payback 
period is the amount of time that is expected to take for the cash inflows from a capital investment 
project to equal the cash outflows. It is particularly useful if there are liquidity problems or if distant 
forecasts are very uncertain. 
Simple payback period = Initial investment ÷ annual cash inflows
 (in case of annuity)
 
Decision rules
If Simple payback period 
< Target
=> 
Accept the project 
If Simple payback period 
> Target 
=> 
Reject the project 

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