A survey on Cellular-connected uavs: Design Challenges, Enabling 5G/B5g innovations, and Experimental Advancements



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5.3. Summary of Lessons Learnt
The important lessons learnt from this section are listed
as follows:
• Classical cellular network infrastructures are not well
scalable for the diverse and growing use cases of
cellular-connected UAVs.
The improvements of
5G/B5G cellular networks present many candidate in-
novative technologies and PHY layer improvements
that complements to efficient UAV operation in 5G
spectrum.
• Based on the principles of softwarization and cloudifi-
cation of networking resources, the network architec-
tures involving cellular-connected UAV solve several
practical limitations with respect to performance and
scalability issue.
• The notable 5G advancements and trends in deploying
NFV, MEC, SOA, IoT driven network architectures
helps UAV technology to establish a reliable and safe
communication link between ground-UAV or UAV-
UAV during mission.
• 5G-and-beyond hardware (NR) and software upgrades
by cellular network operators along with the technical
advancements by UAV manufacturers suitably caters
to application specific latency, rate and reliability de-
mands arising from the use cases, thereby improv-
ing overall performance of applications using cellular-
connected UAVs.
• The physical layer enhancements further supplement
to the effectiveness of applications encompassing
cellular-connected UAVs.
6. Design Trials and Prototyping
Experimental assessment and prototyping are time con-
suming and relatively complex, because they must take into
consideration the deep technical aspects of any realistic de-
ployment. There are several ongoing efforts from industry
and academia that focus on experimental frameworks for
cellular-connected UAVs. These efforts provide more prac-
tical insights about the underlying behaviour and complexi-
ties involved in integration of UAVs into cellular networks.
Field trials and measurement campaigns are a cost-effective
and powerful step towards the prototyping, as they help in-
vestigating the solutions to potential research problems. In
the following subsections, we shed some light on these ef-
forts and classify them into two broad groups such as (i) ex-
perimental testbeds and (ii) field trials.
D. Mishra et al.:
Preprint submitted to Elsevier
Page 18 of 30


A Survey on Cellular-connected UAVs: Design Challenges, Enabling 5G/B5G Innovations, and Experimental Advancements

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