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LangLit  An International Peer-Reviewed Open Access Journal



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TeachingofVocabularytoMedicalStudentsinESPCourses

LangLit 
An International Peer-Reviewed Open Access Journal
 
 
Vol. 1 Issue - 1
 
 
78
 
 
 
Aug, 2014 
3.
 
Has the nurse taken blood .........? 
4.
 
He has a ....... pain in his right leg. 
Another way of teaching collocations is filling in a collocational grid as presented 
below. This activity may be done with the aid of a dictionary. 
weak/strong 
narrow/wide 

face 

head 


back 


foot 

nose 
On the one hand collocations may cause difficulties in their learning because of their 
unpredictability, but on the other hand collocational associations help the learner in creating 
the semantic area of a word and in memorizing it.
One of the effective techniques of word presentation is using visual representations 
such as pictures, drawings and charts. These may be helpful when introducing, for example, 
body systems, office or ward equipment. Labelling the pictures with medical words allow 
students more active involvement than the verbal presentation performed by a teacher. In the 
task below the students are asked to label the picture with the names of the parts of the 
digestive system. 
liver 
stomach 
pancreas 
duodenum 
colon 
diaphragm 
common bile duct 
pancreatic duct 
oesophagus 
pylorus 
gallbladder 
Fig. 1. A fragment of the digestive system 
Then on the basis of the labelled picture the students are asked to describe the localization of 
organs such as the stomach, the liver or the pancreas. 
Sometimes the students are given labelled diagrams and their task is to use the words 
presented in the diagram to fill the blanks in sentences, e.g.,



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