LangLit
An International Peer-Reviewed Open Access Journal
Vol. 1 Issue - 1
80
Aug, 2014
He was ill and unfortunately his condition began to ........ .
When explaining the meaning of unknown vocabulary the teacher must signalize
whether the term is colloquial or medical (specialized). There is a type of exercise in which
the students are asked to provide a medical term (usually of Greek or Latin origin) for a
given colloquial one. To make this exercise easier, the clues may be provided in the form of
dashes given for letters and additionally one or two letters, e.g.,
knee cap
- _ _ tl _ _ _ _ (patella)
collar bone
- _ _ _ v _ _ _ _ (clavicle)
pass water
- u _ _ n _ _ _ (urinate)
A potential source of confusion are homophones, that is, words in English which have
the same pronunciation but are spelt differently and have different meaning, e.g., heal and
heel, hoarse and horse. Students must be aware of the fact there are medical words which can
easily be mistaken with their homophones. The exercise that enables them to distinguish
between two homophones is the one in which the students are asked to choose the
appropriate word from the given pairs, e.g.,
The wound has been very slow to heel / heal.
He has pharyngitis and that’s why his voice is hoarse / horse.
The more such pairs the student will recognize, the fewer chances of producing sentences
having an unintended comical effect.
In learning medical vocabulary, it is very important to know how suffixes and
prefixes work. A useful exercise showing their function is to ask the students to match
prefixes and suffixes with parts of the body they pertain to and then to give definitions of the
new terms containing these affixes, e.g.,
rhino - nose Rhinitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane in the nose.
algia - pain Myalgia is pain in the muscles caused by their overuse or stretching.
A type of exercise which combines the knowledge of lexis, affixes (prefixex and
suffixes) and grammar of the word is so called “word building’. The students’ task is to make
a suitable form derived from a given word to fill the blank in the sentence, e.g.,
An operation has been ordered for the _______ of a tumour. EXCISE
A variant of a word building or a word derivation exercise is an exercise in which the
students complete grids or “spidergrams” of word families which show the derived parts of
speech (a verb, a noun and an adjective), e.g.,
verb
noun
adjective
diagnose
diagnosis
diagnostic
treat
treatment
treatable/untreatable
operate
operation
operative,
operable/inoperable
As a follow-up activity, the students may be asked to fill in the slots in sentences with
an appropriate word chosen from the completed grid:
She cannot be operated because the tumour turned out to be __________ .
Solving crossword puzzles is a very attractive activity for revising vocabulary, in
which the students are given the meaning of medical words and their task is to provide these
words. There are several online programmes (e.g., Hot Potatoes) with the help of which
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